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arXiv 2602.10028cs.ITmath.IT
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关于g-循环MDS矩阵的推广

On the generalization of $g$-circulant MDS matrices

Aligarh Muslim University(阿利加穆斯林大学);Universitas Gadjah Mada(加查马达大学);DRDO(印度国防研究与发展组织)

Atif Ahmad Khan, Shakir Ali, Bhupendra Singh

AI总结:

本文提出consta-$g$-circulant矩阵并研究其MDS性质,给出了判断其可逆的条件及构造方法。

摘要:

一个在有限域$\mathbb{F}_q$上的矩阵$M$被称为最大距离可分(MDS)矩阵,如果其所有平方子矩阵都是非奇异的。这些MDS矩阵在密码学和编码理论中非常重要,因为它们提供强的数据保护并帮助高效传播信息。在本文中,我们引入了一种新的矩阵类型,称为consta-$g$-circulant矩阵,它扩展了$g$-circulant矩阵的概念。这些矩阵来源于由多项式$ h(x) = x^m - λ+ \sum_{i=0}^{m-1} h_i x^i $定义的线性变换。我们找到了此类矩阵存在的上界,并给出了判断其可逆的条件。这帮助我们了解何时它们是MDS矩阵。如果多项式$ x^m - λ$分解为$ x^m - λ= \prod_{i=1}^{t} f_i(x)^{e_i} $,其中每个$ f_i(x) $是不可约的,那么可逆的consta-$g$-circulant矩阵的数量为$ N \cdot \prod_{i=1}^{t} \left( q^{°f_i} - 1 \right) $,其中$ r $是$ λ $的乘法阶,$ N $是满足$ 0 \leq k < \left\lfloor \frac{m - 1}{r} \right\rfloor + 1 $且$ \gcd(1 + rk, m) = 1 $的整数$ k $的数量。这个公式帮助我们减少需要检查此类矩阵是否为MDS的情况数量。此外,我们还给出了阶数为3和4的$g$-circulant MDS矩阵的完整特征化。此外,受斜多项式环的启发,我们构造了一种新的$g$-circulant矩阵变体。最后,我们提供了一些与我们的发现相关的一些例子。

英文摘要:

A matrix $M$ over the finite field $ \mathbb{F}_q $ is called \emph{maximum distance separable} (MDS) if all of its square submatrices are non-singular. These MDS matrices are very important in cryptography and coding theory because they provide strong data protection and help spread information efficiently. In this paper, we introduce a new type of matrix called a \emph{consta-$g$-circulant matrix}, which extends the idea of $g$-circulant matrices. These matrices come from a linear transformation defined by the polynomial $ h(x) = x^m - λ+ \sum_{i=0}^{m-1} h_i x^i $ over $ \mathbb{F}_q $. We find the upper bound of such matrices exist and give conditions to check when they are invertible. This helps us know when they are MDS matrices. If the polynomial $ x^m - λ$ factors as $ x^m - λ= \prod_{i=1}^{t} f_i(x)^{e_i}, $ where each \( f_i(x) \) is irreducible, then the number of invertible consta-$g$-circulant matrices is $ N \cdot \prod_{i=1}^{t} \left( q^{°f_i} - 1 \right), $ where $r$ is the multiplicative order of $λ$, and \( N \) is the number of integers \( k \) such that $ 0 \leq k < \left\lfloor \frac{m - 1}{r} \right\rfloor + 1 \quad \text{and} \quad \gcd(1 + rk, m) = 1. $ This formula help us to reduce the number of cases to check whether such matrices is MDS. Moreover, we give complete characterization of $g$-circulant MDS matrices of order 3 and 4. Additionally, inspired by skew polynomial rings, we construct a new variant of $g$-circulant matrix. In the last, we provide some examples related to our findings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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