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arXiv 2602.09688cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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bulk-Stacked 一维 GeSe₂ van der Waals 单晶的高光伏效率

High Photovoltaic Efficiency in Bulk-Stacked One-Dimensional GeSe$_{2}$ van der Waals Crystal

Kyung Hee University(庆熙大学);Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information (KISTI)(韩国科学技术信息研究院);Korea Institute for Advanced Study (KIAS)(韩国高等科学研究院);Kangwon National University(江原国立大学);Hongik University(弘益大学)

Seoung-Hun Kang, Youngjae Kim, Bo Gyu Jang, Sejoong Kim

AI总结:

研究通过第一性原理计算发现,II 型 GeSe₂ 具有 25.6% 的光谱限制最大效率,是薄膜光伏的有前途的稳定吸收体。

摘要:

锗硒化物(GeSe₂)最近作为一维(1D)范德瓦尔斯材料的一个罕见例子引起了广泛关注。在这里,我们利用第一性原理计算,在 GW0 近似和 Bethe-Salpeter 方程(BSE)框架下,研究了 bulk-Stacked GeSe₂ 链的光伏潜力。 bulk GeSe₂ 显示出间接 GW 带隙分别为 1.92 eV(I 型)和 1.08 eV(II 型)。光学计算显示 II 型在可见光吸收方面明显更强,产生光谱限制的最大效率(SLME)约为 25.6% 在 0.5 μm 厚度下。声子和室温 ab initio 分子动力学分析表明,II 型是动态稳定的,而 I 型显示虚声子模式,表明结构畸变的倾向。这些结果将 II 型 GeSe₂ 确定为具有比典型 2D vdW 系统更增强灵活性的有前途的稳定吸收体,适用于薄膜光伏。

英文摘要:

Germanium diselenide (GeSe$_{2}$) has recently attracted substantial interest as a rare example of one-dimensional (1D) van der Waals material. Here, we investigate the photovoltaic potential of bulk-stacked GeSe$_{2}$ chains using first-principles calculations within the $GW0$ approximation and the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) to capture quasiparticle and excitonic effects. The bulk GeSe$_{2}$ exhibits indirect GW band gaps of 1.92 eV (type-I) and 1.08 eV (type-II). Optical calculations show markedly stronger visible-light absorption in type-II, yielding a spectroscopically limited maximum efficiency (SLME) of ~25.6% at a 0.5 $μ$m thickness. Phonon and room-temperature ab initio molecular dynamics analyses indicate that type-II is dynamically stable, whereas type-I shows imaginary phonon modes, suggesting a propensity for structural distortion. These results identify type-II GeSe2 as a promising stable absorber for thin-film photovoltaics with enhanced flexibility compared to typical 2D vdW systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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