As artificial intelligence systems evolve from passive assistants into autonomous agents capable of executing consequential actions, the security boundary shifts from model outputs to tool execution. Traditional security paradigms - log aggregation, perimeter defense, and post-hoc forensics - cannot protect systems where AI-driven actions are irreversible, execute at machine speed, and originate from potentially compromised orchestration layers. This paper introduces Autonomous Action Runtime Management (AARM), an open specification for securing AI-driven actions at runtime. AARM defines a runtime security system that intercepts actions before execution, accumulates session context, evaluates against policy and intent alignment, enforces authorization decisions, and records tamper-evident receipts for forensic reconstruction. We formalize a threat model addressing prompt injection, confused deputy attacks, data exfiltration, and intent drift. We introduce an action classification framework distinguishing forbidden, context-dependent deny, and context-dependent allow actions. We propose four implementation architectures - protocol gateway, SDK instrumentation, kernel eBPF, and vendor integration - with distinct trust properties, and specify minimum conformance requirements for AARM-compliant systems. AARM is model-agnostic, framework-agnostic, and vendor-neutral, treating action execution as the stable security boundary. This specification aims to establish industry-wide requirements before proprietary fragmentation forecloses interoperability.
ClawKeeper: Comprehensive Safety Protection for OpenClaw Agents Through Skills, Plugins, and Watchers
Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications(北京邮电大学);Beijing Academy of Artificial Intelligence(北京人工智能研究院);China Academy of Information and Communications Technology(信息通信技术研究院)
From Neural Intent to Cryptographic Authorization: Securing AI-Driven Enterprise Workflows
Guangzhou University(广州大学);South China Normal University(华南师范大学);Dongguan University of Technology(东莞理工学院);Jinan University(暨南大学);Shandong University(山东大学)
Methods and Tools for Secure Quantum Clouds with a specific Case Study on Homomorphic Encryption
Technical University of Berlin(柏林工业大学);RheinMain University of Applied Sciences(莱茵美因应用科学大学);Fraunhofer Institute for Open Communication Systems (FOKUS)(弗劳恩霍夫开放通信系统研究所)
Systematization of Knowledge: Security and Safety in the Model Context Protocol Ecosystem
Tribhuvan University(特里布文大学);University of North Dakota(北达科他大学);Youngstown State University(亚当斯州立大学);University of Missouri(密苏里大学);University of Toledo(托莱多大学)