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arXiv 2602.08704cs.SI
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网络上的Friedkin-Johnsen社会影响动力学:一个边界值公式和影响性度量

Boundary-Value Friedkin-Johnsen Dynamics and Influence-Based Centralities on Networks

School of Professional Studies, Northwestern University(西北大学专业研究学院)

Moses Boudourides

AI总结:

本文研究了网络中Friedkin-Johnsen社会影响模型的动态行为,通过边界值问题分析网络结构、顽固代理和易受影响代理对意见演变的影响,并提出了影响性度量和收敛速率的理论分析。

摘要:

本文对网络上的Friedkin-Johnsen社会影响模型进行了严谨的数学分析。我们将意见动态建模为网络上的离散边界值问题,强调了顽固(边界)和易受影响(内部)代理在塑造意见演变中的作用。这种视角允许我们精确分析网络结构、顽固代理(边界)和易受影响代理(内部)如何共同决定意见的演变。我们利用两种不同但相关的途径推导了暂态和稳态解:一种适用于具有异质易受性代理的通用残差法,另一种适用于同质易受性情况的谱方法。我们进一步建立了收敛到稳态的定量收敛速率,推导了关于易受性参数的显式灵敏度公式,并在影响矩阵的变化下证明了扰动界限。此外,我们正式定义了一组影响性度量,并证明了它们的一些基本性质。最后,我们在Zachary karate俱乐部图上提供了一个蒙特卡洛示例,展示了所提出的意见广播中心性和中心化在随机易受性配置下的行为,以及它们与经典网络中心性如何相关。

英文摘要:

Understanding which nodes are most able to transmit or receive influence is a central problem in networked opinion dynamics, yet topology-only centrality measures do not account for heterogeneous susceptibility to social influence. We study source-specific, susceptibility-dependent influence in the Friedkin-Johnsen model on directed weighted networks. By treating fully stubborn agents as boundary nodes and the remaining agents as interior nodes, we formulate the dynamics as a discrete boundary-value problem. This formulation yields a Green operator and an all-source steady-state response matrix that quantify how a fixed opinion at each source propagates to every target. Building on this response matrix, we define influence-based broadcasting and reception measures that distinguish structural position from model-implied influence. We establish conditions for existence and uniqueness of the steady state, derive transient and steady-state representations, and characterize sensitivity to susceptibility parameters and perturbations of the influence network. For the undirected homogeneous-susceptibility specialization, we also provide a corresponding spectral analysis. Computational experiments on benchmark networks illustrate how heterogeneous susceptibility profiles shape response-based rankings and how these rankings differ from topology-only centralities. The framework provides a basis for studying influence propagation, source selection, and susceptibility-aware network intervention.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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