Reinforcement Learning (RL) is increasingly applied to large-scale decision-making problems like logistics, scheduling, and recommender systems, but existing algorithms struggle with the curse of dimensionality in such large discrete action spaces. We propose Distance-Guided Reinforcement Learning (DGRL), combining Sampled Dynamic Neighborhoods and Distance-Based Updates to enable efficient RL in problems with up to $10^{20}$ actions. Unlike prior methods, DGRL performs stochastic volumetric exploration and transforms policy optimization into a stable regression task, decoupling gradient variance from action space cardinality. On structured tasks, DGRL provably guarantees local value improvement. DGRL naturally generalizes to hybrid continuous-discrete action spaces. We demonstrate performance improvements of up to 66% against state-of-the-art benchmarks across regularly and irregularly structured environments, while simultaneously improving convergence speed and computational complexity.
Optimal trajectory-guided stochastic co-optimization for e-fuel system design and real-time operation
Department of Chemical Engineering(化学工程系);Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院);Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering(化学与生物分子工程系);Yonsei University(延世大学);Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science(化学工程与材料科学系);Ewha Womans University(成均馆大学);Institute for Multiscale Matter and Systems (IMMS)(多尺度物质与系统研究所)
Attention-guided Quality Assessment for Automated Cryo-EM Grid Screening
Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute, School of Computing, University of Utah(犹他大学计算学院科学计算与成像研究所);Department Of Biochemistry, University of Utah(犹他大学生物化学系)
Interpretable Physics-Informed Load Forecasting for U.S. Grid Resilience: SHAP-Guided Ensemble Validation in Hybrid Deep Learning Under Extreme Weather
1Dept. of Computer Science, Midwestern State University, Dallas, TX, USA 2O\&M Analytics, AES Clean Energy, The AES Corporation, Louisville, CO, USA 3Dept. of Information;Communication Engineering, Pabna University of Science
LLM-guided Chemical Process Optimization with a Multi-Agent Approach
Department of Chemical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University(化学工程系,卡内基梅隆大学);Department of Mechanical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University(机械工程系,卡内基梅隆大学);Department of Biomedical Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University(生物医学工程系,卡内基梅隆大学);Machine Learning Department, Carnegie Mellon University(机器学习系,卡内基梅隆大学);Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska--Lincoln(化学与生物分子工程系,内布拉斯加大学林肯分校)