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arXiv 2602.07692math.GN
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理想-aura拓扑空间、新的局部函数和广义开集

Ideal-Aura Topological Spaces, New Local Functions, and Generalized Open Sets

Balikesir University(巴勒基谢尔大学);Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University(穆格拉锡特基科奇曼大学)

Ahu Acikgoz, Murad Ozkoc

AI总结:

本文提出理想-aura拓扑空间及aura局部函数,定义广义开集并研究其性质,揭示了Cech闭包算子的幂等性与传递性的关系,以及拓扑结构的层次与特殊案例。

摘要:

我们结合一个理想拓扑空间$(X, τ, \mathcal{I})$与一个范围函数$\mathfrak{a}: X → τ$,$x ∈ \mathfrak{a}(x)$,形成我们称之为理想-aura拓扑空间$(X, τ, \mathcal{I}, \mathfrak{a})$。核心的新对象是aura局部函数$A^{\mathfrak{a}}(\mathcal{I}) = \{x ∈ X : \mathfrak{a}(x) ∩ A ∉ \mathcal{I}\}$,它扩展了Jankovic-Hamlett局部函数:我们总是有$A^{*}(\mathcal{I}, τ) ⊆ A^{\mathfrak{a}}(\mathcal{I})$。闭包$\operatorname{cl}^{*}_{\mathfrak{a}}(A) = A ∪ A^{\mathfrak{a}}(\mathcal{I})$是一个加法性Cech闭包算子,一般来说,它不满足幂等性;我们证明幂等性等价于$\mathfrak{a}$的传递性。所得到的Cech拓扑$τ^{*}_{\mathfrak{a}}$处于链$τ_{\mathfrak{a}} ⊆ τ^{*}_{\mathfrak{a}} ⊆ τ^{*}$中,介于纯aura拓扑和经典理想拓扑之间。我们引入了一个$ψ_{\mathfrak{a}}$-算子,并用它来给出$τ^{*}_{\mathfrak{a}}$的另一种描述。定义了五类$\mathcal{I}\mathfrak{a}$-广义开集,并按层次排列,严格包含关系由反例分隔。证明了$\mathcal{I}\mathfrak{a}$-连续性的分解定理。特别研究了三种特殊情况:平凡理想恢复纯aura拓扑,不恰当理想给出离散拓扑,而有限集的理想表现出局部化现象。

英文摘要:

We combine an ideal topological space $(X, τ, \mathcal{I})$ with a scope function $\mathfrak{a}: X \to τ$, $x \in \mathfrak{a}(x)$, to form what we call an ideal-aura topological space $(X, τ, \mathcal{I}, \mathfrak{a})$. The central new object is the aura-local function $A^{\mathfrak{a}}(\mathcal{I}) = \{x \in X : \mathfrak{a}(x) \cap A \notin \mathcal{I}\}$, which extends the Jankovic-Hamlett local function: we always have $A^{*}(\mathcal{I}, τ) \subseteq A^{\mathfrak{a}}(\mathcal{I})$. The closure $\operatorname{cl}^{*}_{\mathfrak{a}}(A) = A \cup A^{\mathfrak{a}}(\mathcal{I})$ is an additive Cech closure operator that, in general, fails to be idempotent; we prove that idempotency is equivalent to transitivity of $\mathfrak{a}$. The resulting Cech topology $τ^{*}_{\mathfrak{a}}$ sits in the chain $τ_{\mathfrak{a}} \subseteq τ^{*}_{\mathfrak{a}} \subseteq τ^{*}$, interpolating between the pure aura topology and the classical ideal topology. We introduce a $ψ_{\mathfrak{a}}$-operator and use it to give an alternative description of $τ^{*}_{\mathfrak{a}}$. Five classes of $\mathcal{I}\mathfrak{a}$-generalized open sets are defined and arranged in a hierarchy, with strict inclusions separated by counterexamples. Decomposition theorems for $\mathcal{I}\mathfrak{a}$-continuity are proved. Three special cases are examined: the trivial ideal recovers the pure aura topology, the improper ideal gives the discrete topology, and the ideal of finite sets exhibits a localization phenomenon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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