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arXiv 2602.04754cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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流体动力学显著影响磁流体中诱导结构的形成

Hydrodynamics substantially affects induced structure formation in magnetic fluids

Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg(奥托·冯·格里克马格德堡大学);Kyoto University(京都大学)

Henning Reinken, Markus Heiber, Takeaki Araki, Andreas M. Menzel

AI总结:

流体动力学在磁流体诱导结构形成中起关键作用,通过诱导流动促进颗粒聚集,同时磁相互作用使其对齐,具有重要应用价值。

摘要:

磁流体由微米级磁性颗粒分散在载液中组成。足够强的外部磁场会导致形成类似字符串的颗粒聚集体。我们证明了流体动力学相互作用,即通过诱导流动的相互耦合,在结构形成过程中起着重要作用。流体动力学支持弦状聚集体的出现,而磁相互作用则使它们对齐。这一基本见解在应用层面具有重要意义,因为磁流体在技术上具有巨大的重要性和潜力。

英文摘要:

Magnetorheological fluids consist of micrometer-sized magnetic particles in a carrier liquid. Sufficiently strong external magnetic fields lead to the formation of string-like particle aggregates. We demonstrate that hydrodynamic interactions, that is, mutual couplings via induced flows, play a substantial role during the structuring process. They support the formation of slender chains instead of more compact clusters in the absence of mutual hydrodynamic interactions between the particles. This fundamental insight is substantial from an application perspective, due to the enormous technical importance and potential of structured magnetorheological materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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