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arXiv 2602.02571cs.LGcs.AIcs.CV
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Euler均流用于欧拉步生成的轨迹一致性

Trajectory Consistency for One-Step Generation on Euler Mean Flows

College of Computing, Georgia Tech, Location, Country(计算学院,佐治亚理工学院)

Zhiqi Li, Yuchen Sun, Duowen Chen, Jinjin He, Bo Zhu

AI总结:

本文提出Euler均流框架,通过线性替代物实现长时间轨迹一致性,提升生成稳定性与效率,减少训练时间和内存消耗。

摘要:

我们提出了Euler均流(EMF),一种基于流的生成框架,用于一步和少步生成,其强制长时间轨迹一致性,且采样成本最小。EMF的核心思想是用一个原理性的线性替代物取代轨迹一致性约束,这种约束在长时间尺度上难以监督和优化。我们从流模型的半群公式中推导出这种近似,并证明在温和的正则性假设下,它忠实近似了原始的一致性目标,同时大大更容易优化。这种公式导致了一个统一的、无JVP训练框架,支持u预测和x1预测变体,避免了显式的雅可比计算,显著减少了内存和计算开销。在图像合成、基于粒子的几何生成和函数生成上的实验表明,在固定采样预算下,优化稳定性和样本质量得到改善,同时与现有图像生成的一步方法相比,训练时间和内存消耗分别减少了约50%。

英文摘要:

We propose \emph{Euler Mean Flows (EMF)}, a flow-based generative framework for one-step and few-step generation that enforces long-range trajectory consistency with minimal sampling cost. The key idea of EMF is to replace the trajectory consistency constraint, which is difficult to supervise and optimize over long time scales, with a principled linear surrogate that enables direct data supervision for long-horizon flow-map compositions. We derive this approximation from the semigroup formulation of flow-based models and show that, under mild regularity assumptions, it faithfully approximates the original consistency objective while being substantially easier to optimize. This formulation leads to a unified, JVP-free training framework that supports both $u$-prediction and $x_1$-prediction variants, avoiding explicit Jacobian computations and significantly reducing memory and computational overhead. Experiments on image synthesis, particle-based geometry generation, and functional generation demonstrate improved optimization stability and sample quality under fixed sampling budgets, together with approximately $50\%$ reductions in training time and memory consumption compared to existing one-step methods for image generation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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