arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2602.02456cs.RO
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关系感知的层次3D场景图用于任务推理

Relationship-Aware Hierarchical 3D Scene Graph for Task Reasoning

Albert Gassol Puigjaner, Angelos Zacharia, Kostas Alexis

AI总结:

本文提出了一种关系感知的层次3D场景图,结合视觉语言模型和大型语言模型,用于任务推理和环境交互。

摘要:

以结构化的方式表示和理解3D环境对于自主体导航和对其周围环境的推理至关重要。虽然传统的同时定位与建图(SLAM)方法生成度量重建,并可以扩展到度量-语义映射,但它们缺乏更高层次的抽象和关系推理能力。为解决这一差距,3D场景图作为捕捉层次结构和物体关系的强大表示方法应运而生。在本工作中,我们提出了一种增强的层次3D场景图,它在多个抽象层次上整合开放词汇特征,并支持物体关系推理。我们的方法利用视觉语言模型(VLM)来推断语义关系。值得注意的是,我们引入了一个任务推理模块,该模块结合大型语言模型(LLM)和VLM,以解读场景图的语义和关系信息,使代理能够更智能地推理任务并与环境交互。我们通过在多个环境和任务中部署该方法来验证我们的方法,突显了其对这些任务的推理能力。

英文摘要:

Representing and understanding 3D environments in a structured manner is crucial for autonomous agents to navigate and reason about their surroundings. While traditional Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) methods generate metric reconstructions and can be extended to metric-semantic mapping, they lack a higher level of abstraction and relational reasoning. To address this gap, 3D scene graphs have emerged as a powerful representation for capturing hierarchical structures and object relationships. In this work, we propose an enhanced hierarchical 3D scene graph that integrates open-vocabulary features across multiple abstraction levels and supports object-relational reasoning. Our approach leverages a Vision Language Model (VLM) to infer semantic relationships. Notably, we introduce a task reasoning module that combines Large Language Models (LLM) and a VLM to interpret the scene graph's semantic and relational information, enabling agents to reason about tasks and interact with their environment more intelligently. We validate our method by deploying it on a quadruped robot in multiple environments and tasks, highlighting its ability to reason about them.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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