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arXiv 2602.01945quant-ph
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多量子比特超导器件中相关准粒子隧道事件的实时检测

Real-time detection of correlated quasiparticle tunneling events in a multi-qubit superconducting device

Chalmers University of Technology(查尔姆斯理工大学)

Simon Sundelin, Linus Andersson, Hampus Brunander, Simone Gasparinetti

AI总结:

本研究通过实时检测多量子比特超导器件中的准粒子隧道事件,揭示了相关错误的来源及抑制方法。

摘要:

准粒子隧道事件是超导电路中退相干和相关错误的来源。了解并最终减轻这些错误需要在单个设备上实时检测准粒子隧道事件。在本工作中,我们同时检测了两个共居住房的、对电荷敏感的transmon耦合到公共波导中的准粒子隧道事件。我们测量了背景准粒子隧道率,单赫兹级别,时间分辨率为数十微秒。利用时间标记的巧合分析,我们显示了单个事件在不同设备之间是不相关的,而爆发事件大约每分钟发生一次,且大部分是相关的。这些爆发具有7毫秒的特征寿命,并在两个设备中引起准粒子隧道率增加千倍。此外,我们还识别出一个更罕见的爆发子集,伴有偏移电荷的偏移,大约每小时一次。我们的结果建立了一种实用且可扩展的方法来识别超导电路中的准粒子爆发,以及它们的相关性和空间结构,从而推进减少超导量子处理器中相关错误的路线。

英文摘要:

Quasiparticle tunneling events are a source of decoherence and correlated errors in superconducting circuits. Understanding and ultimately mitigating these errors calls for real-time detection of quasiparticle tunneling events on individual devices. In this work, we simultaneously detect quasiparticle tunneling events in two co-housed, charge-sensitive transmons coupled to a common waveguide. We measure background quasiparticle tunneling rates at the single-hertz level, with temporal resolution of tens of microseconds. Using time-tagged coincidence analysis, we show that individual events are uncorrelated across devices, whereas burst episodes occur about once per minute and are largely correlated. These bursts have a characteristic lifetime of 7 ms and induce a thousand-fold increase in the quasiparticle tunneling rate across both devices. In addition, we identify a rarer subset of bursts which are accompanied by a shift in the offset charge, at approximately one event per hour. Our results establish a practical and extensible method to identify quasiparticle bursts in superconducting circuits, as well as their correlations and spatial structure, advancing routes to suppress correlated errors in superconducting quantum processors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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