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arXiv 2602.01035cs.CV

FUSE-Flow:基于置信度的可扩展实时多视角点云重建

FUSE-Flow: Scalable Real-Time Multi-View Point Cloud Reconstruction Using Confidence

Chentian Sun

AI总结:

FUSE-Flow通过自适应空间哈希加权聚合方法,实现高吞吐量低延迟的实时多视角点云重建,提升重建稳定性和几何保真度。

摘要:

实时多视角点云重建是三维视觉和沉浸式感知中的核心问题,广泛应用于VR、AR、机器人导航、数字孪生和计算机交互等领域。尽管在多相机系统和高分辨率深度传感器方面取得了进展,但将大规模多视角深度观测融合为高质量点云并在严格实时约束下仍具挑战性。现有方法依赖于体素融合、时间累积或全局优化,存在计算复杂度高、内存使用大和可扩展性有限的问题,无法同时实现实时性能、重建质量和多相机扩展性。我们提出了FUSE-Flow,一种帧级、无状态且线性可扩展的点云流式重建框架。每个帧独立生成点云片段,通过两个权重,即测量置信度和三维距离一致性来抑制噪声并保留几何细节。为了提高大规模多相机效率,我们引入了一种自适应空间哈希加权聚合方法:三维空间通过局部点云密度自适应划分,每个单元选择代表性点,并进行加权融合以处理稀疏和密集区域。借助GPU并行化,FUSE-Flow实现了高吞吐量、低延迟的点云生成和融合,具有线性复杂度。实验表明,该框架在重叠、深度不连续和动态场景中提高了重建稳定性和几何保真度,同时在现代GPU上保持实时帧率,验证了其有效性、鲁棒性和可扩展性。

英文摘要:

Real-time multi-view point cloud reconstruction is a core problem in 3D vision and immersive perception, with wide applications in VR, AR, robotic navigation, digital twins, and computer interaction. Despite advances in multi-camera systems and high-resolution depth sensors, fusing large-scale multi-view depth observations into high-quality point clouds under strict real-time constraints remains challenging. Existing methods relying on voxel-based fusion, temporal accumulation, or global optimization suffer from high computational complexity, excessive memory usage, and limited scalability, failing to simultaneously achieve real-time performance, reconstruction quality, and multi-camera extensibility. We propose FUSE-Flow, a frame-wise, stateless, and linearly scalable point cloud streaming reconstruction framework. Each frame independently generates point cloud fragments, fused via two weights, measurement confidence and 3D distance consistency to suppress noise while preserving geometric details. For large-scale multi-camera efficiency, we introduce an adaptive spatial hashing-based weighted aggregation method: 3D space is adaptively partitioned by local point cloud density, representative points are selected per cell, and weighted fusion is performed to handle both sparse and dense regions. With GPU parallelization, FUSE-Flow achieves high-throughput, low-latency point cloud generation and fusion with linear complexity. Experiments demonstrate that the framework improves reconstruction stability and geometric fidelity in overlapping, depth-discontinuous, and dynamic scenes, while maintaining real-time frame rates on modern GPUs, verifying its effectiveness, robustness, and scalability.

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