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arXiv 2601.04544cs.AI
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TCAndon-Router: 多智能体协作的自适应推理路由

TCAndon-Router: Adaptive Reasoning Router for Multi-Agent Collaboration

Tencent Cloud Andon(腾讯云安顿)

Jiuzhou Zhao, Chunrong Chen, Chenqi Qiao, Lebin Zheng, Minqi Han, Yanchi Liu Yongzhou Xu Xiaochuan Xu Min Zhang

AI总结:

TCAndon-Router通过动态智能体接入和自然语言推理链提升多智能体协作的路由准确性与鲁棒性。

摘要:

多智能体系统(MAS)已成为构建高性能智能应用的强大范式。在这些系统中,负责确定哪些专家智能体应处理给定查询的路由在整体性能中起着关键作用。现有的路由策略通常分为两类:性能路由,它在不同大小的模型之间平衡延迟和成本,以及任务路由,它将查询分配给领域特定的专家以提高准确性。在现实世界的企业应用中,任务路由更为合适;然而,大多数现有方法依赖于静态的单标签决策,这引入了两个主要限制:(i) 难以无缝集成新智能体,随着业务领域扩大,(ii) 由于智能体能力重叠导致的路由冲突,最终降低准确性和鲁棒性。为了解决这些挑战,我们提出了TCAndon-Router(TCAR):一个多智能体协作的自适应推理路由。与传统路由不同,TCAR支持动态智能体接入,并且首先生成自然语言推理链,然后预测一组能够处理查询的候选智能体。此外,我们设计了一个协作执行流水线,在其中选定的智能体独立生成响应,这些响应随后被汇总和细化,由专门的Refining Agent生成一个高质量的响应。在公共数据集和真实企业数据上的实验表明,TCAR显著提高了路由准确性,减少了路由冲突,并在模糊场景中保持了鲁棒性。我们已发布TCAR在https://huggingface.co/tencent/TCAndon-Router以支持未来关于可解释和协作多智能体路由的研究。

英文摘要:

Multi-Agent Systems(MAS) have become a powerful paradigm for building high performance intelligent applications. Within these systems, the router responsible for determining which expert agents should handle a given query plays a crucial role in overall performance. Existing routing strategies generally fall into two categories: performance routing, which balances latency and cost across models of different sizes, and task routing, which assigns queries to domain-specific experts to improve accuracy. In real-world enterprise applications, task routing is more suitable; however, most existing approaches rely on static single-label decisions, which introduce two major limitations: (i) difficulty in seamlessly integrating new agents as business domains expand, and (ii) routing conflicts caused by overlapping agent capabilities, ultimately degrading accuracy and robustness.To address these challenges, we propose TCAndon-Router(TCAR): an adaptive reasoning router for multi-agent collaboration. Unlike traditional routers, TCAR supports dynamic agent onboarding and first generates a natural-language reasoning chain before predicting a set of candidate agents capable of handling the query. In addition, we design a collaborative execution pipeline in which selected agents independently produce responses, which are then aggregated and refined into a single high-quality response by a dedicated Refining Agent.Experiments on public datasets and real enterprise data demonstrate that TCAR significantly improves routing accuracy, reduces routing conflicts, and remains robust in ambiguous scenarios. We have released TCAR at https://huggingface.co/tencent/TCAndon-Router to support future research on explainable and collaborative multi-agent routing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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