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arXiv 2601.03350astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EP
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SOL(太阳起源与生命)项目:ZAMS和亚巨星阶段候选者的详细表征

The SOL $\textit{(Solar Origin and Life)}$ Project: Detailed characterization of candidates for the ZAMS and Subgiant stages

Observatório do Valongo, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro(瓦隆戈天文台,里约热内卢联邦大学);Observatório Nacional, MCTIC (ON)(国家天文台,巴西科技部、创新与通信部);Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica(国家天体物理实验室)

C. Eduardo-Oliveira S., L. Ghezzi, G. F. Porto de Mello, D. Lorenzo-Oliveira, P. V. Souza dos Santos, E. Costa-Almeida

AI总结:

SOL项目通过光谱分析和多种方法识别出与太阳在ZAMS和亚巨星阶段相似的候选恒星,为系外行星搜寻和可居住性研究提供重要数据。

摘要:

太阳在银河系邻近区域的背景尚不明确,尤其是在将其物理特性与附近恒星进行比较时。因此,我们仍然无法完全理解太阳是否是一颗典型恒星。本研究旨在识别并表征与太阳演化轨迹一致的恒星,这些恒星可能在ZAMS(主序星)和亚巨星阶段代表太阳。我们使用高分辨率和高信噪比的光谱以及经典的光谱学方法,基于Fe I和Fe II线的激发和电离平衡,对18颗光度学选定的候选者进行了光谱分析。此外,我们利用等时线推导了演化的参数,并确定了运动学参数。我们还估算了色球活动水平,并通过三种额外的独立方法进行了年龄估计:利用Ca II H&K和Hα线的活动-年龄关系,以及通过TESS光变曲线估计的自转周期。我们确定了三个候选者,它们在约0.5 Gyr(HD 13531和HD 61033)和亚巨星(HD 148577)阶段与太阳有良好的匹配。此外,HD 197210可能在研究太阳约2 Gyr时具有兴趣,此时地球大气层开始具有显著的氧气含量。我们的选择方法取得了成功,我们能够识别出在不同演化阶段与太阳相似的恒星,这对于未来研究系外行星和理解可居住性至关重要,尤其是在下一代系外行星搜寻仪器问世之际。

英文摘要:

The context of the Sun in the galactic neighborhood is not well understood, especially when we compare its physical properties to those of nearby stars. Thereby, we still cannot fully comprehend whether or not the Sun is a typical star. This work aims to identify and characterize stars aligned with the solar evolutionary track that could represent it at the ZAMS and subgiant stages. We performed a spectroscopic analysis of 18 photometrically selected candidates using high-resolution and high-SNR spectra as well as the classical spectroscopic method, based on the excitation and ionization equilibria of Fe I and Fe II lines. Additionally, we derived evolutionary parameters using isochrones, and kinematic parameters. We also estimated chromospheric activity levels and performed age estimates through 3 additional independent methods: activity-age relations using the Ca II H $\&$ K and H$α$ lines, and rotation periods estimated from TESS light curves. We identified three candidates that provide a good match to the Sun at $\approx$ 0.5 Gyr (HD 13531 and HD 61033) and subgiant (HD 148577) stages. Moreover, HD 197210 could be of interest when studying the Sun at $\approx$ 2 Gyr, when the Earth's atmosphere started having a significant amount of oxygen. Our selection method was successful and we were able to identify stars similar to the Sun at different evolutionary stages, which is essential for future research in the search of exoplanets and understand habitability, especially with the advent of the next generation of exoplanet-hunting instruments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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