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arXiv 2601.03348cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.supr-con
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非列线补偿磁性诱导的交替磁性超导二极管效应:Mn$_3$Pt

Altermagnetic superconducting diode effect from non-collinear compensated magnetism in Mn$_3$Pt

Hearne Institute of Theoretical Physics, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Louisiana State University(路易斯安那州立大学);Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi(印度理工学院德里分校);Institute for Theoretical Physics III, University of Stuttgart(斯图加特大学)

Constantin Schrade, Sujit Manna, Mathias S. Scheurer

AI总结:

研究通过Mn$_3$Pt异质结揭示了交替磁性诱导的超导二极管效应,展示了自旋分裂与无磁化机制及界面耦合的关联。

摘要:

近年来,交替磁体作为一种独特的磁性系统逐渐崭露头角,其表现出电子能带的自旋分裂,同时保持零净磁化。这种独特的组合使其成为打破时间反演对称性的超导现象的有前景平台,尽管寻找具体的材料平台仍然是一个重要开放性挑战。在此,我们发展了一种理论,用于解释在Mn$_3$Pt超导异质结中观察到的超导二极管效应。通过利用对称性分析和呼吸kagome晶格的模型计算,我们展示了Mn$_3$Pt中的交替磁自旋纹理如何生成一种电子能带的自旋分裂,即使在存在自旋轨道耦合的情况下仍保持无磁化,并且在考虑界面的近邻耦合后,产生超导二极管效应。我们还证明了临界电流的角依赖性可以作为磁序的探针。我们希望我们的工作能对理解和进一步发现新型交替磁体-超导体混合设备的候选材料有所贡献。

英文摘要:

Altermagnets have recently emerged as a distinct class of magnetic systems that exhibit spin splitting of electronic bands while retaining zero net magnetization. This unique combination makes them a promising platform for time-reversal symmetry-breaking superconducting phenomena, although identifying concrete material platforms remains an important open challenge. Here, we develop a theory for the superconducting diode effect observed experimentally in a Mn$_3$Pt-superconductor heterostructure. Using both a symmetry analysis and model calculations on the breathing kagome lattice, we show how the altermagnetic spin textures in Mn$_3$Pt generate a spin splitting of the electronic bands that remains magnetization-free even in the presence of spin-orbit coupling and, upon taking into account the proximity coupling across the interface, produces a superconducting diode effect. We also demonstrate that the angular dependence of the critical current provides a probe of the magnetic order. We hope that our work will contribute to the understanding and further discovery of candidate materials for novel altermagnet-superconductor hybrid devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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