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arXiv 2601.01872cs.RO

CausalNav: 一种面向动态户外场景的自主移动机器人长期具身导航系统

CausalNav: A Long-term Embodied Navigation System for Autonomous Mobile Robots in Dynamic Outdoor Scenarios

Center for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University(人工智能与机器人中心,深圳国际研究生院,清华大学);Peng Cheng Laboratory(鹏城实验室)

Hongbo Duan, Shangyi Luo, Zhiyuan Deng, Yanbo Chen, Yuanhao Chiang, Yi Liu, Fangming Liu, Xueqian Wang

AI总结:

CausalNav是一种基于场景图的语义导航框架,通过构建多级语义场景图实现动态户外环境中的稳健导航与远距离规划。

摘要:

在大规模户外环境中实现自主语言引导导航仍然是移动机器人领域的重要挑战,由于语义推理、动态条件和长期稳定性方面的困难。我们提出了CausalNav,这是首个基于场景图的语义导航框架,专门针对动态户外环境。我们利用大语言模型构建多级语义场景图,称为具身图,该图层次化地整合了粗粒度地图数据与细粒度物体实体。构建的图作为检索增强生成(RAG)的可检索知识库,能够在开放词汇查询下实现语义导航和远距离规划。通过融合实时感知与离线地图数据,具身图支持在动态户外环境中不同空间粒度下的稳健导航。动态物体在场景图构建和分层规划模块中均被显式处理。具身图在时间窗口内持续更新,以反映环境变化并支持实时语义导航。在仿真和现实环境中的大量实验表明,其具有优越的鲁棒性和效率。

英文摘要:

Autonomous language-guided navigation in large-scale outdoor environments remains a key challenge in mobile robotics, due to difficulties in semantic reasoning, dynamic conditions, and long-term stability. We propose CausalNav, the first scene graph-based semantic navigation framework tailored for dynamic outdoor environments. We construct a multi-level semantic scene graph using LLMs, referred to as the Embodied Graph, that hierarchically integrates coarse-grained map data with fine-grained object entities. The constructed graph serves as a retrievable knowledge base for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), enabling semantic navigation and long-range planning under open-vocabulary queries. By fusing real-time perception with offline map data, the Embodied Graph supports robust navigation across varying spatial granularities in dynamic outdoor environments. Dynamic objects are explicitly handled in both the scene graph construction and hierarchical planning modules. The Embodied Graph is continuously updated within a temporal window to reflect environmental changes and support real-time semantic navigation. Extensive experiments in both simulation and real-world settings demonstrate superior robustness and efficiency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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