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arXiv 2610.18307cs.RO

I2O2I-Nav:一种配备模块化智能体的长程室内-室外-室内导航基准测试集

I2O2I-Nav: A Benchmark with a Modular Agent for Long-Horizon Indoor-to-Outdoor-to-Indoor Navigation

University of Hong Kong(香港大学);Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学);Nanjing University(南京大学);NeoWa Robotics(NeoWa机器人公司)

Zhengjie Shu, Wanyu Li, Di Xiao, Lingxin Jiang, Lai Jiang, Kaidi Hu, Xincheng Tang, Wenkang Hu, Haoran Wang, Jinchuan Zhang, Chang Chen, Wei Li, Jia Pan, Ruigang Yang

AI总结:

本文提出I2O2I-Nav基准测试集及MODULAR-Agent,评估长程室内-室外-室内导航的连续组合能力,该智能体大幅提升跨域任务成功率,但完整任务仍面临挑战。

摘要:

服务机器人和配送机器人常需完成跨越室内外环境的长程导航任务。现有具身导航基准主要评估孤立阶段或部分跨域旅程,难以评估异构导航能力在连续执行中的组合效果。本文提出I2O2I-Nav,这是一个基于物理的基准测试集,包含20个真实复合场景,覆盖多栋建筑及楼层,总面积超115000平方米,配有对齐的3DGS渲染与碰撞几何。其三级评估从独立基元、两阶段组合到完整四阶段I2O2I任务逐步推进,每个阶段从前一阶段的实际终点开始,阶段条件指标跟踪任务完成情况并定位失败环节。本文还提出MODULAR-Agent,该智能体通过完成验证、阶段交接和受限恢复来协调冻结的导航策略。对1374个回合的评估凸显了连续组合的难度:MODULAR-Agent在单个基元上的成功率为40.5%-76%,但完整I2O2I任务的成功率仍较低;与使用相同底层策略的固定策略链相比,其在室内-室外(I2O)和室外-室内(O2I)任务上的成功率提高了一倍以上,完整任务成功率从1.15%提升至4.02%。阶段分析显示,MODULAR-Agent使更多任务能到达最终的对象导航阶段,而该阶段的条件成功率仍较低,揭示了长程阶段执行和完成决策的挑战。

英文摘要:

Service and delivery robots often need to complete long-horizon navigation missions spanning indoor and outdoor environments. Existing embodied navigation benchmarks primarily evaluate isolated stages or partial cross-domain journeys, providing limited support for assessing how heterogeneous navigation capabilities compose under continuous execution. We introduce I2O2I-Nav, a physics-enabled benchmark of 20 real-world composite scenes spanning over 115,000 square meters across multiple buildings and floors, with aligned 3DGS rendering and collision geometry. Its three-level evaluation progresses from independent primitives to two-stage compositions and complete four-stage I2O2I missions. Each stage starts from its predecessor's actual endpoint, while stage-conditional metrics track completion and localize failures along the mission. We further propose the MODULAR-Agent that coordinates frozen navigation policies through completion verification, stage handoffs, and bounded recovery. Evaluation across 1,374 episodes highlights the difficulty of continuous composition. The MODULAR-Agent achieves 40.5-76% success on individual primitives, but full I2O2I success remains low. Compared with a fixed policy chain using the same underlying policies, it more than doubles success on both Indoor-to-Outdoor (I2O) and Outdoor-to-Indoor (O2I), while improving full-mission success from 1.15% to 4.02%. Stage-wise analysis shows that the MODULAR-Agent enables more missions to reach the final object-navigation stage, where conditional success remains low, revealing challenges in both long-horizon stage execution and completion decisions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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