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arXiv 2512.04577quant-ph
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用于离散时间晶体的量子比特本征框架

A Qudit-native Framework for Discrete Time Crystals

Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院物理研究所);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences(北京量子信息科学研究院);Hefei National Laboratory(合肥国家实验室);Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory(松山湖材料实验室)

Wei-Guo Ma, Heng Fan, Shi-Xin Zhang

AI总结:

本文提出一种量子比特本征框架,利用其内部多级结构设计丰富且稳定的离散时间晶体,通过多级系统动态机制实现热化抑制和子谐波响应稳定。

摘要:

我们介绍了一种量子比特本征框架,通过利用其内部多级结构来工程化丰富的、稳定的离散时间晶体(DTCs)。与量子比特系统不同,基于量子比特的DTCs表现出独特的动态机制,这些机制仅在多级系统中出现,这在加热抑制 regime 中通过 dressed normal-form 分析得到支持。这些机制在代表性系统中得以体现:我们显示,子空间选择性嵌入冲击稳定了更高阶的子谐波响应并抑制了热化,如在自旋-1链中;在自旋-3/2系统中,将嵌入冲击扩展到更多层级使不同层级分区成为可能,并揭示DTC鲁棒性由分区的对称性决定;在自旋-2平台中,我们实现了在统一驱动下同时存在的2T和3T DTCs。这些发现建立了一种系统、硬件高效的方法,用于在现代量子比特量子处理器上设计稳定且多功能的Floquet物质相。

英文摘要:

We introduce a qudit-native framework for engineering rich and robust discrete time crystals (DTCs) by leveraging their internal multilevel structure. Unlike in qubit systems, qudit-based DTCs exhibit distinct dynamical mechanisms that arise only in multilevel systems, as supported by a dressed normal-form analysis in the heating-suppression regime. These mechanisms are manifested in representative systems: we show that subspace-selective embedded kicks stabilize higher-order subharmonic responses and suppress thermalization, as demonstrated in spin-1 chains; in spin-3/2 systems, extending embedded kicks to more levels enables different level partitions and reveals that DTC robustness is dictated by the symmetry of the partition; and in spin-2 platforms, we realize concurrent 2T and 3T DTCs under a unified drive. These findings establish a systematic, hardware-efficient methodology for designing stable and multifunctional Floquet phases of matter on modern qudit-based quantum processors.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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