arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2512.01034cs.LGcs.AI
收藏

AltNet:解决强化学习中的可塑性-稳定性困境

AltNet: Addressing the Plasticity-Stability Dilemma in Reinforcement Learning

University of Massachusetts(马萨诸塞大学)

Mansi Maheshwari, John C. Raisbeck, Bruno Castro da Silva

AI总结:

AltNet通过双网络机制实现强化学习中的可塑性恢复,避免性能下降,提升样本效率和性能。

摘要:

人工神经网络在使用固定数据集对单个任务进行监督学习时表现出显著的成功。然而,当神经网络被训练用于强化学习任务时,它们在新经验中继续学习的能力会随着时间的推移而下降。这种学习能力的下降被称为可塑性损失。为了恢复可塑性,先前的工作探索了周期性重置学习网络参数,这是一种经常提高性能的策略。然而,这种重置会带来性能暂时下降的代价,这在现实世界中可能是危险的。为了克服这种不稳定性,我们引入了AltNet,一种基于重置的方法,通过利用一对双网络来恢复可塑性而不导致性能下降。双网络的使用通过一种机制使网络能够周期性地交替角色:一个网络在环境中学习时行动,而另一个网络通过回放缓冲区从活跃网络的交互中进行离线学习。在固定时间间隔内,活跃网络被重置,而已经从先前经验中学习的被动网络成为新的活跃网络。AltNet恢复了可塑性,提高了样本效率并实现了更高的性能,同时避免了可能导致安全关键设置中风险的性能下降。我们在DeepMind控制套件中的几个高维控制任务中展示了这些优势,其中AltNet优于各种相关基线方法,以及最先进的基于重置的方法。

英文摘要:

Artificial neural networks have shown remarkable success in supervised learning when trained on a single task using a fixed dataset. However, when neural networks are trained on a reinforcement learning task, their ability to continue learning from new experiences declines over time. This decline in learning ability is known as plasticity loss. To restore plasticity, prior work has explored periodically resetting the parameters of the learning network, a strategy that often improves performance. However, such resets come at the cost of a temporary drop in performance, which can be dangerous in real-world settings. To overcome this instability, we introduce AltNet, a reset-based approach that restores plasticity without performance degradation by leveraging a pair of twin networks. The use of twin networks anchors performance during resets through a mechanism that allows networks to periodically alternate roles: one network learns as it acts in the environment, while the other learns off-policy from the active network's interactions through a replay buffer. At fixed intervals, the active network is reset and the passive network, having learned from prior experience, becomes the new active network. AltNet restores plasticity, improving sample efficiency and achieving higher performance, while avoiding performance drops that pose risks in safety-critical settings. We demonstrate these advantages in several high-dimensional control tasks from the DeepMind Control Suite, where AltNet outperforms various relevant baseline methods, as well as state-of-the-art reset-based techniques.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑