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arXiv 2511.14902cond-mat.str-el
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自旋-晶格耦合诱导的手性声子及其在拉曼圆二色性中的特征

Spin-lattice coupling induced chiral phonons and their signature in Raman Circular Dichroism

Eduard Koller, Swetlana Swarup, Johannes Knolle, Natalia B. Perkins

AI总结:

针对α-RuCl₃中观测到的反常拉曼圆二色性,构建自旋-声子耦合Kitaev模型图解框架,揭示磁场下自旋-声子耦合诱导手性声子的机制,证明RCD是关联量子材料手性声子的有效探针。

摘要:

近期针对Kitaev材料α-RuCl₃的拉曼实验观测到有限的拉曼圆二色性(RCD),揭示了仅从晶格对称性出发无法预期的手性声子行为。为解释该观测结果,我们针对自旋-声子耦合的Kitaev模型构建了图解框架。我们证明裸声子不会贡献RCD,但在外加磁场下,声子与手性自旋激发连续体耦合会重整化声子传播子,将实偏振本征矢混合为具有有限角动量的复叠加态。这种相互作用诱导的修正会产生非零RCD,同时拉曼响应中伴随特征性Fano线形,反映了离散声子与连续体之间的干涉。所得信号随磁场强度增大而增强,与实验结果一致,且可直接追踪自旋部分的场致手性。更广泛地说,我们的结果确立了RCD可作为探测关联量子材料中相互作用诱导手性声子的有力探针。

英文摘要:

Recent Raman experiments on the Kitaev material $α$-RuCl$_3$ have reported a finite Raman circular dichroism (RCD), revealing chiral phonon behaviour not expected from lattice symmetry alone. To explain this observation, we develop a diagrammatic framework for the spin-phonon coupled Kitaev model. We demonstrate that bare phonons contribute no RCD, but coupling to the chiral spin excitation continuum under an applied magnetic field renormalizes the phonon propagator, mixing real polarization eigenvectors into complex superpositions with finite angular momentum. This interaction-induced modification generates a nonzero RCD accompanied by characteristic Fano line shapes in the Raman response, reflecting interference between discrete phonons and the continuum. The resulting signal grows with magnetic field strength, consistent with experiment, and directly tracks the field-induced chirality of the spin sector. More broadly, our results establish RCD as a powerful probe of interaction-induced chiral phonons in correlated quantum materials.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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