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arXiv 2511.04697cs.SIcs.AIcs.CL
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利用智能体人格模拟错误信息脆弱性

Simulating Misinformation Vulnerabilities With Agent Personas

School of Information Science University of Washington(信息科学学院华盛顿大学);School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University(计算机科学学院卡内基梅隆大学)

David Farr, Lynnette Hui Xian Ng, Stephen Prochaska, Iain J. Cruickshank, Jevin West

AI总结:

本文提出利用大语言模型构建多职业、多心理图式的智能体人格来模拟错误信息反应,验证了LLM智能体可作为研究信息网络中信任、极化与欺骗易感性的有效代理,并发现心理图式比职业背景影响更大。

摘要:

虚假信息宣传活动可能扭曲公众认知并破坏机构稳定。理解不同人群对信息的反应对于设计有效干预措施至关重要,然而现实世界的实验既不切实际又存在伦理挑战。为解决这一问题,我们开发了一种基于智能体的模拟方法,利用大语言模型(LLMs)来建模对错误信息的反应。我们构建了涵盖五种职业和三种心理图式的智能体人格,并评估它们对新闻标题的反应。我们的研究结果表明,由LLM生成的智能体与真实标签和人类预测高度一致,支持将其用作研究信息反应的代理。我们还发现,心理图式比职业背景更能影响智能体解读错误信息的方式。这项工作验证了LLM可作为智能体用于信息网络的基于智能体模型,以分析复杂社会系统中的信任、极化和对欺骗性内容的易感性。

英文摘要:

Disinformation campaigns can distort public perception and destabilize institutions. Understanding how different populations respond to information is crucial for designing effective interventions, yet real-world experimentation is impractical and ethically challenging. To address this, we develop an agent-based simulation using Large Language Models (LLMs) to model responses to misinformation. We construct agent personas spanning five professions and three mental schemas, and evaluate their reactions to news headlines. Our findings show that LLM-generated agents align closely with ground-truth labels and human predictions, supporting their use as proxies for studying information responses. We also find that mental schemas, more than professional background, influence how agents interpret misinformation. This work provides a validation of LLMs to be used as agents in an agent-based model of an information network for analyzing trust, polarization, and susceptibility to deceptive content in complex social systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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