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arXiv 2510.09360cond-mat.mtrl-sciphysics.chem-ph
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多孔介质中弱磁性金属离子的磁辅助分离。第1部分:实验

Magnetically Assisted Separation of Weakly Magnetic Metal Ions in Porous Media.Part 1: Experiments

FAMU-FSU College of Engineering(FAMU-FSU 工程学院);National High Magnetic Field Laboratory(国家高磁场实验室);Florida State University(佛罗里达州立大学)

Alwell Nwachukwu, Muhammad Garba, Jamel Ali, Theo Siegrist, Munir Humayun, Hadi Mohammadigoushki

AI总结:

本研究通过实验探究永磁体非均匀磁场下顺磁性和抗磁性金属离子在多孔介质中的磁泳行为,发现粒径增大增强磁泳效应,且二元混合物中离子形成微米级混合团簇。

摘要:

我们报告了在永磁体产生的非均匀磁场影响下,顺磁性(MnCl2)和抗磁性(ZnCl2)金属离子在多孔介质中磁泳的实验研究。实验在初始离子浓度(1-100 mM)、多孔介质粒径(63微米和500微米)以及金属离子浓度不同混合比例的范围内进行。对于单离子磁泳,顺磁性MnCl2向磁体表面迁移,在高磁场区域附近富集约2-4%。相反,抗磁性ZnCl2远离最高磁场梯度区域,相对于初始浓度的耗竭水平为0.5-1.8%。我们的结果表明,磁泳与多孔介质粒径直接成正比,随粒径增大而增强,这一趋势归因于在较大颗粒介质中离子所受到的阻力减小。有趣的是,在二元混合物中,MnCl2和ZnCl2均向最高磁场区域迁移,这与它们各自的行为相反。MnCl2的磁泳效应随ZnCl2浓度的增加而减弱,表明两种离子之间存在相互作用。这些发现表明,在单离子和双离子体系中,两种金属离子均发生场致团簇形成,团簇尺寸在微米范围内。在二元混合物中,这两种离子似乎相互作用,可能形成包含MnCl2和ZnCl2的混合团簇。

英文摘要:

We report experiments on the magnetophoresis of paramagnetic (MnCl2) and diamagnetic (ZnCl2) metal ions in porous media under the influence of a non-uniform magnetic field generated by a permanent magnet. Experiments were carried out in a range of initial ion concentrations (1-100 mM), porous media particle sizes (63 um and 500 um), and varying mixture ratios of metal ion concentrations. For single-ion magnetophoresis, paramagnetic MnCl2 migrated toward the magnet surface, with an enrichment of approximately 2-4 percent near regions of high magnetic field. Conversely, diamagnetic ZnCl2 moved away from regions of highest magnetic field gradients, with depletion levels of 0.5-1.8 percent relative to the initial concentration. Our results demonstrate that magnetophoresis is directly proportional to porous media particle size, increasing with larger particle sizes, a trend attributed to the reduced drag forces experienced by the ions in media with larger particles. Interestingly, in binary mixtures, both MnCl2 and ZnCl2 migrated toward regions of highest magnetic field, contrary to their individual behaviors. The magnetophoretic effect of MnCl2 was diminished with increasing concentrations of ZnCl2, indicating interactions between the two ions. These findings suggest that both metal ions undergo field-induced cluster formation, with cluster sizes in the micrometer range, in both single and binary ion systems. In binary mixtures, the two ions appear to interact, potentially forming mixed clusters containing both MnCl2 and ZnCl2.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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