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arXiv 2510.06992physics.flu-dyncs.NAmath.NA
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机器学习增强全阶与降阶水平的参数化雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯方程

Machine Learning enhanced parametric Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations at the full- and reduced-order levels

SISSA(的里雅斯特国际高等研究学校);Politecnico di Torino(都灵理工大学)

Davide Oberto, Maria Strazzullo, Stefano Berrone

AI总结:

本研究将机器学习与RANS模型融合,用$\nu_t$-向量基神经网络生成FOM快照,对比PODG与PODNN,发现PODNN在湍流方管流预测中性能更优。

摘要:

在本研究中,我们聚焦于雷诺平均纳维-斯托克斯(RANS)模型及其在构建可靠降阶模型中的应用,以进一步加速实时应用和多查询场景的预测。具体而言,我们研究如何在全阶模型(FOM)和降阶模型(ROM)两个层面利用机器学习提升模型的预测能力,探索这两个领域的新型融合方式。我们采用数据驱动的RANS模型——$\nu_t$-向量基神经网络生成对ROM构建至关重要的FOM快照;这是该机器学习流程首次覆盖大范围参数变化,我们提出定制化训练策略以提升FOM模型的准确性。在ROM层面,我们对比了标准本征正交分解(POD)在侵入式伽辽金设置(PODG)与POD神经网络方法(PODNN)的结果。数值验证在经典的湍流方管流基准上开展,以体积雷诺数为唯一变化参数。我们的研究表明,PODG方法在湍流预测中不稳定且不准确,而PODNN在准确性和计算效率方面展现出更优性能。

英文摘要:

In this contribution, we focus on the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models and their exploitation to build reliable reduced-order models to further accelerate predictions for real-time applications and many-query scenarios. Specifically, we investigate how machine learning can be employed to enhance the predictive capabilities of the model, both at the full-order model (FOM) and reduced-order model (ROM) levels. We explore a novel integration of these two areas. We generate the FOM snapshots, essential for ROM construction, using a data-driven RANS model: the $ν_t$-Vector Basis Neural Network. This is the first time that this machine learning procedure covers a large parametric variation, and we propose tailored training strategies to increase the accuracy of the FOM model. At the ROM level, we compare the results obtained by standard proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) in an intrusive Galerkin setting (PODG) and POD neural network approach (PODNN). The numerical validation is conducted on a classic turbulent square-duct flow benchmark, with the bulk Reynolds number as the sole varying parameter. Our investigation reveals that the PODG method proves to be unstable and inaccurate for turbulent flow prediction, while PODNN demonstrates superior performance in terms of accuracy and computational efficiency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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