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arXiv 2510.02466quant-phcond-mat.stat-mechhep-th
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量子互信息中晶格与长波物理的计算获取

Computational access to lattice and long-wavelength physics in quantum mutual information

Patrick M. Lenggenhager, M. Michael Denner, Doruk Efe Gökmen, Maciej Koch-Janusz, Titus Neupert, Mark H. Fischer

AI总结:

针对量子互信息计算成本高、雷尼互信息(RMI)能否准确捕捉长波物理存疑的问题,研究分析了晶格效应对α-z RMI的影响,结合数值计算给出修正相关区域,并配套开源工具包,为量子多体数值计算提供指导。

摘要:

量子互信息是表征量子多体系统关联的重要工具,但其数值计算成本通常高得令人望而却步。尽管雷尼互信息(Rényi Mutual Information, RMI)的部分变体在计算上更易处理,但目前尚不清楚它们能否正确捕捉长波物理,还是会受紫外(UV)效应主导——这一点在晶格模拟中至关重要。我们针对具有共形场论描述的模型基态,分析了晶格效应对α-z雷尼互信息族的相关性。以无质量自由费米子为例,我们在α-z平面中识别出了晶格导致的RMI修正分别为相关和不相关的不同区域。我们还通过横向场伊辛模型(transverse field Ising model, TFIM)的矩阵乘积态(MPS)计算进一步佐证了这些发现。我们的研究结果,连同开源Julia包QMICalc.jl,为在量子多体物理数值计算中使用RMI提供了指导。

英文摘要:

Quantum mutual information is an important tool for characterizing correlations in quantum many-body systems, but its numerical evaluation is often prohibitively expensive. While some variants of Rényi Mutual Information (RMI) are computationally more tractable, it is not clear whether they correctly capture the long-wavelength physics or are dominated by UV effects, which is of key importance in lattice simulations. We analyze the relevance of lattice effects on the family of $α$-$z$ Rényi mutual informations for ground states of models with conformal field theory descriptions. On the example of massless free fermions we identify distinct regions in the $α$-$z$ plane, where RMI corrections due to the lattice are relevant or irrelevant. We further support these findings with MPS calculations on the transverse field Ising model (TFIM). Our results, accompanied by the open-source Julia package QMICalc$.$jl, provide guidance to using RMI in quantum-many body physics numerical computations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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