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arXiv 2509.10779cs.CV

组证据至关重要:基于平铺的语义门控用于密集目标检测

Group Evidence Matters: Tiling-based Semantic Gating for Dense Object Detection

Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Toronto, Canada(计算机科学系 多伦多大学 加拿大)

Yilun Xiao

AI总结:

本文提出一种基于平铺的语义门控后处理框架,通过空间与语义聚类验证组证据并重新加权,在VisDrone上将召回率提升至0.778,适用于远场计数等召回敏感应用。

摘要:

无人机图像中的密集小目标常因远距离视角、遮挡和杂乱而漏检。本文提出了一种与检测器无关的后处理框架,将重叠引起的冗余转化为组证据。首先,重叠平铺恢复低置信度候选。然后,空间门(对框质心进行DBSCAN聚类)和语义门(对ResNet-18嵌入进行DBSCAN聚类)验证组证据。验证后的组在类感知NMS融合前接受受控的置信度重新加权。在VisDrone上的实验显示,召回率从0.685提升至0.778(+0.093),精确率从0.801调整至0.595,得到F1=0.669。后处理延迟平均为每张图像0.095秒。这些结果表明该框架具有召回优先、精确率权衡的行为,有利于对召回敏感的应用,如远场计数和监控。消融实验证实,平铺暴露了漏检目标,空间聚类稳定了几何形状,语义聚类强化了外观一致性,重新加权提供了与基线校准的集成。该框架无需重新训练,可与现代检测器集成。未来工作将降低语义门控成本,并利用时间线索扩展该方法。

英文摘要:

Dense small objects in UAV imagery are often missed due to long-range viewpoints, occlusion, and clutter[cite: 5]. This paper presents a detector-agnostic post-processing framework that converts overlap-induced redundancy into group evidence[cite: 6]. Overlapping tiling first recovers low-confidence candidates[cite: 7]. A Spatial Gate (DBSCAN on box centroids) and a Semantic Gate (DBSCAN on ResNet-18 embeddings) then validates group evidence[cite: 7]. Validated groups receive controlled confidence reweighting before class-aware NMS fusion[cite: 8]. Experiments on VisDrone show a recall increase from 0.685 to 0.778 (+0.093) and a precision adjustment from 0.801 to 0.595, yielding F1=0.669[cite: 9]. Post-processing latency averages 0.095 s per image[cite: 10]. These results indicate recall-first, precision-trade-off behavior that benefits recall-sensitive applications such as far-field counting and monitoring[cite: 10]. Ablation confirms that tiling exposes missed objects, spatial clustering stabilizes geometry, semantic clustering enforces appearance coherence, and reweighting provides calibrated integration with the baseline[cite: 11]. The framework requires no retraining and integrates with modern detectors[cite: 12]. Future work will reduce semantic gating cost and extend the approach with temporal cues[cite: 13].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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