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arXiv 2604.26353cs.CV

GateMOT:面向密集目标跟踪的Q门控注意力机制

GateMOT: Q-Gated Attention for Dense Object Tracking

Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China(华中科技大学,武汉,中国);Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China(浙江大学,杭州,中国);La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia(拉筹伯大学,墨尔本,澳大利亚)

Mingjin Lv, Zelin Liu, Feifei Shao, Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen, Junqing Yu, Wei Yang, Zikai Song

AI总结:

针对原生注意力二次复杂度高难以适配高分辨率密集目标跟踪的问题,提出以Q门控注意力为核心的在线跟踪框架GateMOT,实现线性复杂度多任务解码,在多个基准上取得SOTA性能。

摘要:

尽管大模型展现了原生注意力机制的强大表征能力,但该核心机制无法直接应用于密集目标跟踪任务:其二次复杂度的全交互模式在高分辨率特征上进行密集运动估计时会带来难以承受的计算开销。这种适配性缺陷导致密集目标跟踪无法在拥挤、遮挡严重的场景中充分利用基于注意力的建模能力。为解决这一挑战,我们提出GateMOT,这是一个以Q门控注意力(Q-Attention)为核心的在线跟踪框架,Q-Attention是一种高效且具备空间感知能力的注意力变体。我们的核心思路是将Query从相似度调节项重新设计为可学习的门控单元。这种门控Query(Gating-Q)会生成概率门,以逐元素方式调制Key特征,实现显式的相关性选择,而非代价高昂的全局聚合。基于该机制,并行的Q-Attention头可将同一共享特征图转换为适用于检测、运动估计和重识别任务的任务专属且一致性表征,构建出具备线性复杂度门控操作的紧耦合多任务解码器。GateMOT在BEE24数据集上取得了48.4的HOTA、67.8的MOTA以及64.5的IDF1,达到当前最优水平,同时在其他密集目标跟踪基准上也展现出优异性能。这些结果表明,Q-Attention是面向密集跟踪场景的基于注意力的跟踪任务的一种简洁、有效且可迁移的基础组件。

英文摘要:

While large models demonstrate the strong representational power of vanilla attention, this core mechanism cannot be directly applied to Dense Object Tracking: its quadratic all-to-all interactions are computationally prohibitive for dense motion estimation on high-resolution features. This mismatch prevents Dense Object Tracking from fully leveraging attention-based modeling in crowded and occlusion-heavy scenes. To address this challenge, we introduce GateMOT, an online tracking framework centered on Q-Gated Attention (Q-Attention), an efficient and spatially aware attention variant. Our key idea is to repurpose the Query from a similarity-conditioning term into a learnable gating unit. This Gating-Query (Gating-Q) produces a probabilistic gate that modulates Key features in an element-wise manner, enabling explicit relevance selection instead of costly global aggregation. Built on this mechanism, parallel Q-Attention heads transform one shared feature map into task-specific yet consistent representations for detection, motion, and re-identification, yielding a tightly coupled multi-task decoder with linear-complexity gating operations. GateMOT achieves state-of-the-art HOTA of 48.4, MOTA of 67.8, and IDF1 of 64.5 on BEE24, and demonstrates strong performance on additional Dense Object Tracking benchmarks. These results show that Q-Attention is a simple, effective, and transferable building block for attention-based tracking in dense tracking scenarios.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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