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arXiv 2507.02401math.NAcs.NAmath-phmath.MP
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带平滑 Sobolev/Matérn 先验的光声层析成像快速重建方法

Fast reconstruction approaches for photoacoustic tomography with smoothing Sobolev/Matérn priors

Jaakko Kultima, Ronny Ramlau, Teemu Sahlström, Tanja Tarvainen

AI总结:

本文针对光声层析成像重建问题,建立了平滑Matérn协方差算子与Sobolev嵌入算子的等价性,并利用基于小波的伴随算子实现高效计算,在保证重建效果的同时显著降低计算量和内存需求。

摘要:

在光声层析成像(PAT)中,考虑根据物体随时间变化的边界测量数据计算其内部初始压力分布。该问题可以从两种成熟的角度来处理:使用正则化方法的确定性方式,或使用贝叶斯框架的随机方式。两种方法通常都需要求解一个变分问题。本文通过建立平滑 Matérn 类协方差算子与 Sobolev 嵌入算子 $E_s: H^s \hookrightarrow L^2$ 之间的等价性,阐述了这两种方法之间的联系。我们进一步讨论了基于小波的伴随算子 $E_s^*$ 实现方法,该方法还能对某些 Matérn 协方差算子进行高效求值,从而在计算量和内存需求两方面都实现高效实现。所提出的方法通过光声问题的重建实验进行了验证。

英文摘要:

In photoacoustic tomography (PAT), the computation of the initial pressure distribution within an object from its time-dependent boundary measurements over time is considered. This problem can be approached from two well-established points of view: deterministically using regularisation methods, or stochastically using the Bayesian framework. Both approaches frequently require the solution of a variational problem. In the paper we elaborate the connection between these approaches by establishing the equivalence between a smoothing Mat{é}rn class of covariance operators and Sobolev embedding operator $E_s: H^s \hookrightarrow L^2$. We further discuss the use of a Wavelet-based implementation of the adjoint operator $E_s^*$ which also allows for efficient evaluations for certain Mat{é}rn covariance operators, leading to efficient implementations both in terms of computational effort as well as memory requirements. The proposed methods are validated with reconstructions for the photoacoustic problem.

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