arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2506.21880eess.IVcs.CV

物理退化模型引导的干涉高光谱重建展开Transformer

Physical Degradation Model-Guided Interferometric Hyperspectral Reconstruction with Unfolding Transformer

Beijing Institute of Technology(北京理工大学)

Yuansheng Li, Yunhao Zou, Linwei Chen, Ying Fu

AI总结:

针对干涉高光谱成像重建中数据集缺乏和退化难消除的问题,提出基于物理退化模型合成训练数据,并设计展开Transformer(IHRUT)实现光谱校正与细节恢复,性能优越。

摘要:

干涉高光谱成像(IHI)是大规模遥感任务中的一项关键技术,因其在通量和光谱分辨率方面的优势而备受青睐。然而,IHI容易受到成像步骤中产生的复杂误差的影响,其质量受限于现有的基于信号处理的重建算法。两个关键挑战阻碍了性能提升:1)缺乏训练数据集。2)难以通过基于学习的方法消除IHI特有的退化成分。为应对这些挑战,我们提出了一种新颖的IHI重建流程。首先,基于成像物理和辐射定标数据,我们建立了一个简化但准确的IHI退化模型及参数估计方法。该模型能够从高光谱图像(HSIs)合成逼真的IHI训练数据集,弥合了IHI重建与深度学习之间的鸿沟。其次,我们设计了干涉高光谱重建展开Transformer(IHRUT),通过条纹图案增强机制和空间-光谱Transformer架构,实现了有效的光谱校正和细节恢复。实验结果表明,我们的方法具有优越的性能和泛化能力。代码可在https://github.com/bit1120203554/IHRUT获取。

英文摘要:

Interferometric Hyperspectral Imaging (IHI) is a critical technique for large-scale remote sensing tasks due to its advantages in flux and spectral resolution. However, IHI is susceptible to complex errors arising from imaging steps, and its quality is limited by existing signal processing-based reconstruction algorithms. Two key challenges hinder performance enhancement: 1) the lack of training datasets. 2) the difficulty in eliminating IHI-specific degradation components through learning-based methods. To address these challenges, we propose a novel IHI reconstruction pipeline. First, based on imaging physics and radiometric calibration data, we establish a simplified yet accurate IHI degradation model and a parameter estimation method. This model enables the synthesis of realistic IHI training datasets from hyperspectral images (HSIs), bridging the gap between IHI reconstruction and deep learning. Second, we design the Interferometric Hyperspectral Reconstruction Unfolding Transformer (IHRUT), which achieves effective spectral correction and detail restoration through a stripe-pattern enhancement mechanism and a spatial-spectral transformer architecture. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance and generalization capability of our method.The code and are available at https://github.com/bit1120203554/IHRUT.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑