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arXiv 2506.08072hep-ex
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解析Λ超子的结构:极化Λ\barΛ对

Unraveling the structure of $Λ$ hyperons with polarized $Λ\barΛ$ pairs

The BESIII Collaboration

AI总结:

通过极化Λ\barΛ对测量,解析Λ超子结构,揭示其电荷分布不对称性。

摘要:

利用在2.3864至3.0800 GeV之间的专门能量扫描所收集的数据,BESIII合作组提供了Λ电磁形变因子在时间区域内的首次完整的能量依赖性测量。通过结合来自e^+e^-→Λ\barΛ→pπ^-\ar{p}π^+反应的双标签和单标签事件,我们实现了在五个能量点上对反应自旋结构的完整分解,具有高统计和系统精度。我们的数据表明,尽管电形变因子与磁形变因子比值的模$R(q^2) = |G_E(q^2)/G_M(q^2)|$在所考虑的能量范围内保持相对恒定,但相对相位$ΔΦ(q^2) = Φ_E(q^2) - Φ_M(q^2)$在2.396至2.6544 GeV之间变化超过90度。基于 dispersion 关系对数据的拟合,确定了形变因子比作为$q^2$函数的复数形式,优选解在复平面上有多个零点。从$q^2 = 0$处的比值导数,获得了Λ的均方电荷半径。两个最可能的解给出负的均方电荷半径,表明电荷分布不对称,其中ds夸克对接近Λ超子的中心。

英文摘要:

With data collected in a dedicated energy scan from 2.3864 up to 3.0800 GeV, the BESIII collaboration provides the first complete energy-dependent measurements of the $Λ$ electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region. By combining double-tag and single-tag events from the $e^+e^- \to Λ\overlineΛ\to pπ^-\bar{p}π^+$ reaction, we achieve a complete decomposition of the spin structure of the reaction at five energy points, with high statistical and systematic precision. Our data reveal that while the modulus of the ratio between the electric and magnetic form factor, $R(q^2) = |G_E(q^2)/G_M(q^2)|$, remains fairly constant across the considered energy range, the relative phase $ΔΦ(q^2) = Φ_E(q^2) - Φ_M(q^2)$ changes by more than 90$^{\mathrm{o}}$ between 2.396 and 2.6544 GeV. Using a fit to our data based on dispersion relations, the complex form factor ratio is determined as a function of $q^2$ and the preferred solution has multiple zero-crossings in the complex plane. From the derivative of the ratio at $q^2 = 0$, the root-mean-squared charge radius of the $Λ$ is obtained. The two most probable solutions yield a negative root-mean-squared charge radius, indicating an asymmetric charge distribution where the $ds$ quark pair lies close to the center of the $Λ$ hyperon.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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