Evaluating explainability techniques, such as SHAP and LRP, in the context of audio deepfake detection is challenging due to lack of clear ground truth annotations. In the cases when we are able to obtain the ground truth, we find that these methods struggle to provide accurate explanations. In this work, we propose a novel data-driven approach to identify artifact regions in deepfake audio. We consider paired real and vocoded audio, and use the difference in time-frequency representation as the ground-truth explanation. The difference signal then serves as a supervision to train a diffusion model to expose the deepfake artifacts in a given vocoded audio. Experimental results on the VocV4 and LibriSeVoc datasets demonstrate that our method outperforms traditional explainability techniques, both qualitatively and quantitatively.
Does Current Deepfake Audio Detection Model Effectively Detect ALM-based Deepfake Audio?
Communication University of China（中国传媒大学）；SDU-ANU Joint Science College, Shandong University（山东大学-澳大利亚国立大学联合科学学院）；Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所）；School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学人工智能学院）；Tsinghua University（清华大学）；Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University（北京信息科学与技术国家研究中心（清华大学））
Deepfake is content or material that is generated or manipulated using AI methods, to pass off as real. There are four different deepfake types: audio, video, image and text. In this research we focus on audio deepfakes and how people perceive it. There are several audio deepfake generation frameworks, but we chose MelGAN which is a non-autoregressive and fast audio deepfake generating framework, requiring fewer parameters. This study tries to assess audio deepfake perceptions among college students from different majors. This study also answers the question of how their background and major c…
University of Maryland Baltimore County（马里兰大学巴尔的摩郡分校）
Deepfake is content or material that is synthetically generated or manipulated using artificial intelligence (AI) methods, to be passed off as real and can include audio, video, image, and text synthesis. This survey has been conducted with a different perspective compared to existing survey papers, that mostly focus on just video and image deepfakes. This survey not only evaluates generation and detection methods in the different deepfake categories, but mainly focuses on audio deepfakes that are overlooked in most of the existing surveys. This paper critically analyzes and provides a unique …
Targeted Augmented Data for Audio Deepfake Detection
Interdisciplinary Centre for Security, Reliability and Trust (SnT), University of Luxembourg（卢森堡大学跨学科安全、可靠性与信任中心（SnT））；Cristal Laboratory, National School of Computer Sciences (ENSI), Manouba University（马努巴大学计算机科学国家学院（ENSI）克里斯塔尔实验室）
Generalized Source Tracing: Detecting Novel Audio Deepfake Algorithm with Real Emphasis and Fake Dispersion Strategy
Communication University of China（中国传媒大学）；Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院）；University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学）；Tsinghua University（清华大学）
Audio Deepfake Attribution: An Initial Dataset and Investigation
School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Beihang University（北京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院）；Tsinghua University（清华大学）；National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University（清华大学国家信息科学与技术研究中心）
While the significant advancements have made in the generation of deepfakes using deep learning technologies, its misuse is a well-known issue now. Deepfakes can cause severe security and privacy issues as they can be used to impersonate a person's identity in a video by replacing his/her face with another person's face. Recently, a new problem of generating synthesized human voice of a person is emerging, where AI-based deep learning models can synthesize any person's voice requiring just a few seconds of audio. With the emerging threat of impersonation attacks using deepfake audios and video…
The Codecfake Dataset and Countermeasures for the Universally Detection of Deepfake Audio
State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication（媒体融合与传播国家重点实验室）；School of Data Science and Intelligent Media, Communication University of China（中国传媒大学数据科学与智能媒体学院）；Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所）；School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学人工智能学院）；Department of Automation, Tsinghua University（清华大学自动化系）；Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University（清华大学北京信息科学与技术国家研究中心）；School of Cyberspace science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology（北京理工大学网络空间科学与技术学院）
Wrocław University of Science and Technology（弗罗茨瓦夫科技大学）
Audio DeepFakes are utterances generated with the use of deep neural networks. They are highly misleading and pose a threat due to use in fake news, impersonation, or extortion. In this work, we focus on increasing accessibility to the audio DeepFake detection methods by providing SpecRNet, a neural network architecture characterized by a quick inference time and low computational requirements. Our benchmark shows that SpecRNet, requiring up to about 40% less time to process an audio sample, provides performance comparable to LCNN architecture - one of the best audio DeepFake detection models.…
Hindi audio-video-Deepfake (HAV-DF): A Hindi language-based Audio-video Deepfake Dataset
BML Munjal University（BML蒙贾尔大学）；School of Engineering & Technology, BML Munjal University（BML蒙贾尔大学工程与技术学院）；Center for Advanced Data and Computational Science, BML Munjal University（BML蒙贾尔大学高级数据与计算科学中心）
Codecfake: An Initial Dataset for Detecting LLM-based Deepfake Audio
Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所）；School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院大学人工智能学院）；School of Information and Communication Engineering, Communication University of China（中国传媒大学信息与通信工程学院）；Department of Automation, Tsinghua University（清华大学自动化系）；Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University（清华大学北京信息科学与技术国家研究中心）；Shanghai Polytechnic University（上海第二工业大学）
Significant advancements made in the generation of deepfakes have caused security and privacy issues. Attackers can easily impersonate a person's identity in an image by replacing his face with the target person's face. Moreover, a new domain of cloning human voices using deep-learning technologies is also emerging. Now, an attacker can generate realistic cloned voices of humans using only a few seconds of audio of the target person. With the emerging threat of potential harm deepfakes can cause, researchers have proposed deepfake detection methods. However, they only focus on detecting a sing…
What to Remember: Self-Adaptive Continual Learning for Audio Deepfake Detection
State Key Laboratory of Multimodal Artificial Intelligence Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所多模态人工智能系统国家重点实验室）；School of Computer and Information Technology, University of Beijing Jiaotong（北京交通大学计算机与信息技术学院）；Department of Automation, Tsinghua University（清华大学自动化系）；University of Science and Technology of China（中国科学技术大学）
This paper describes our submitted systems to the 2022 ADD challenge withing the tracks 1 and 2. Our approach is based on the combination of a pre-trained wav2vec2 feature extractor and a downstream classifier to detect spoofed audio. This method exploits the contextualized speech representations at the different transformer layers to fully capture discriminative information. Furthermore, the classification model is adapted to the application scenario using different data augmentation techniques. We evaluate our system for audio synthesis detection in both the ASVspoof 2021 and the 2022 ADD ch…
Reject Threshold Adaptation for Open-Set Model Attribution of Deepfake Audio
Beihang University（北京航空航天大学）；Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所）；Tsinghua University（清华大学）；Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology（北京信息科学与技术国家研究中心）
Deep generative modeling has the potential to cause significant harm to society. Recognizing this threat, a magnitude of research into detecting so-called "Deepfakes" has emerged. This research most often focuses on the image domain, while studies exploring generated audio signals have, so-far, been neglected. In this paper we make three key contributions to narrow this gap. First, we provide researchers with an introduction to common signal processing techniques used for analyzing audio signals. Second, we present a novel data set, for which we collected nine sample sets from five different n…
ADD 2023: the Second Audio Deepfake Detection Challenge
Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)（俄罗斯人民友谊大学（RUDN大学））；Joint Institute for Nuclear Research（联合核研究所）；Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam（阿姆斯特丹自由大学）；University of Skövde（舍夫德大学）；Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院自动化研究所）；Tsinghua University（清华大学）；National University of Singapore（新加坡国立大学）；The Chinese University of Hong Kong（香港中文大学）
