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arXiv 2505.24287cs.CV

EgoExOR:一个用于手术活动理解的自我-外中心视角手术室数据集

EgoExOR: An Ego-Exo-Centric Operating Room Dataset for Surgical Activity Understanding

Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑技术大学);Munich Center for Machine Learning(慕尼黑机器学习中心)

Ege Özsoy, Arda Mamur, Felix Tristram, Chantal Pellegrini, Magdalena Wysocki, Benjamin Busam, Nassir Navab

AI总结:

EgoExOR是首个融合第一人称和第三人称视角的手术室数据集与基准,包含多模态数据与详细场景图标注,为手术活动理解与下一代临床感知奠定基础。

摘要:

手术室(ORs)要求外科医生、护士和设备在快节奏、遮挡严重的环境中进行精确协调,需要先进的感知模型来提高安全性和效率。现有数据集要么提供部分的自我中心视角,要么提供稀疏的外中心多视角上下文,但未探索两者的全面结合。我们引入了EgoExOR,这是第一个融合第一人称和第三人称视角的手术室数据集及配套基准。EgoExOR涵盖了两项模拟脊柱手术(超声引导下穿刺和微创脊柱手术)的94分钟(15 FPS下84,553帧)数据,整合了来自可穿戴眼镜的自我中心数据(RGB、凝视、手部追踪、音频)、来自RGB-D相机的外中心RGB和深度数据,以及超声图像。其详细的场景图标注覆盖36个实体和22种关系(568,235个三元组),支持对临床交互的稳健建模,并支持动作识别和以人为中心的感知等任务。我们评估了两个适配的最先进模型的手术场景图生成性能,并提供了一个明确利用EgoExOR多模态和多视角信号的新基线。这一新数据集和基准为手术室感知奠定了新基础,为下一代临床感知提供了丰富的多模态资源。

英文摘要:

Operating rooms (ORs) demand precise coordination among surgeons, nurses, and equipment in a fast-paced, occlusion-heavy environment, necessitating advanced perception models to enhance safety and efficiency. Existing datasets either provide partial egocentric views or sparse exocentric multi-view context, but do not explore the comprehensive combination of both. We introduce EgoExOR, the first OR dataset and accompanying benchmark to fuse first-person and third-person perspectives. Spanning 94 minutes (84,553 frames at 15 FPS) of two emulated spine procedures, Ultrasound-Guided Needle Insertion and Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, EgoExOR integrates egocentric data (RGB, gaze, hand tracking, audio) from wearable glasses, exocentric RGB and depth from RGB-D cameras, and ultrasound imagery. Its detailed scene graph annotations, covering 36 entities and 22 relations (568,235 triplets), enable robust modeling of clinical interactions, supporting tasks like action recognition and human-centric perception. We evaluate the surgical scene graph generation performance of two adapted state-of-the-art models and offer a new baseline that explicitly leverages EgoExOR's multimodal and multi-perspective signals. This new dataset and benchmark set a new foundation for OR perception, offering a rich, multimodal resource for next-generation clinical perception.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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