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arXiv 2504.03428eess.SP
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公平且节能高效的中继器辅助大规模 MIMO的激活控制机制

Fair and Energy-Efficient Activation Control Mechanisms for Repeater-Assisted Massive MIMO

Ozan Alp Topal, Özlem Tuğfe Demir, Emil Björnson, Cicek Cavdar

AI总结:

大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)通过部署低成本单天线中继器扩展蜂窝覆盖,蜂窝用户间用户,公平且节能高效的的中继器辅助大规模 MIMO(激活控制机制。{

摘要:

大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)因其凭借其密集部署天线显著提高空间复用和多路复用和信号,已被显著改善了蜂窝间用户覆盖和蜂窝用户。{

英文摘要:

Massive multiple-input multiple-output (mMIMO) has been the core of 5G due to its ability to improve spectral efficiency and spatial multiplexing significantly; however, cell-edge users still experience performance degradation due to inter-cell interference and uneven signal distribution. While cell-free mMIMO (cfmMIMO) addresses this issue by providing uniform coverage through distributed antennas, it requires significantly more deployment cost due to the fronthaul and tight synchronization requirements. Alternatively, repeater-assisted massive MIMO (RA-MIMO) has recently been proposed to extend the coverage of cellular mMIMO by densely deploying low-cost single-antenna repeaters capable of amplifying and forwarding signals. In this work, we investigate amplification control for the repeaters for two different goals: (i) providing a fair performance among users, and (ii) reducing the extra energy consumption by the deployed repeaters. We propose a max-min amplification control algorithm using the convex-concave procedure for fairness and a joint sleep mode and amplification control algorithm for energy efficiency, comparing long- and short-term strategies. Numerical results show that RA-MIMO, with maximum amplification, improves signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) by over 20 dB compared to mMIMO and performs within 1 dB of cfmMIMO when deploying the same number of repeaters as access points in cfmMIMO. Additionally, our majority-rule-based long-term sleep mechanism reduces repeater power consumption by 70% while maintaining less than 1% spectral efficiency outage.

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