人工智能在视觉侦察中军事应用的伦理考量
Ethical Considerations for the Military Use of Artificial Intelligence in Visual Reconnaissance
AI总结：
本文围绕军事视觉侦察中AI应用的伦理问题，提出FATE准则及可追溯性、相称性等军事专用伦理原则，并结合海、空、陆三个用例，借助自动化传感器分析、XAI和直观用户体验加以说明，为负责任地部署军事AI提供伦理框架。
摘要：
本白皮书强调在军事背景下负责任地部署人工智能（AI）的至关重要性，并致力于遵守伦理与法律标准。AI在军事中不断演变的角色已超越单纯的技术应用，因而需要一个以伦理原则为基础的框架。本文的讨论深入探讨了伦理AI原则，尤其聚焦于公平性、问责性、透明性和伦理（FATE）准则。值得注意的考量包括透明性、正义、非伤害和责任。重要的是，本文将考察范围扩展至军事特有的伦理考量，并从正义战争理论以及知名机构确立的原则中汲取见解。除已确定的原则外，本文还引入了专门针对军事AI应用量身定制的进一步伦理考量，包括可追溯性、相称性、可治理性、责任性和可靠性。本文基于海上、空中和陆地三个领域的用例，对这些伦理原则的应用进行了讨论。文中利用自动化传感器数据分析、可解释AI（XAI）和直观用户体验等方法，使这些用例尽可能贴近真实世界场景。这种对军事AI伦理考量的全面方法体现了将技术进步与既有伦理框架相协调的承诺。它认识到需要在利用AI在军事行动中的潜在益处与维护道德和法律标准之间取得平衡。纳入这些伦理原则，为在复杂且动态的军事场景中负责任且可问责地使用AI奠定了基础。
英文摘要：
This white paper underscores the critical importance of responsibly deploying Artificial Intelligence (AI) in military contexts, emphasizing a commitment to ethical and legal standards. The evolving role of AI in the military goes beyond mere technical applications, necessitating a framework grounded in ethical principles. The discussion within the paper delves into ethical AI principles, particularly focusing on the Fairness, Accountability, Transparency, and Ethics (FATE) guidelines. Noteworthy considerations encompass transparency, justice, non-maleficence, and responsibility. Importantly, the paper extends its examination to military-specific ethical considerations, drawing insights from the Just War theory and principles established by prominent entities. In addition to the identified principles, the paper introduces further ethical considerations specifically tailored for military AI applications. These include traceability, proportionality, governability, responsibility, and reliability. The application of these ethical principles is discussed on the basis of three use cases in the domains of sea, air, and land. Methods of automated sensor data analysis, eXplainable AI (XAI), and intuitive user experience are utilized to specify the use cases close to real-world scenarios. This comprehensive approach to ethical considerations in military AI reflects a commitment to aligning technological advancements with established ethical frameworks. It recognizes the need for a balance between leveraging AI's potential benefits in military operations while upholding moral and legal standards. The inclusion of these ethical principles serves as a foundation for responsible and accountable use of AI in the complex and dynamic landscape of military scenarios.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
