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arXiv 2502.02478quant-phphysics.optics
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增强型量子磁度计与激光刻写的集成光子金刚石芯片

Enhanced quantum magnetometry with a laser-written integrated photonic diamond chip

Cardiff University(卡迪夫大学);Politecnico di Milano(米兰理工大学);Institute for Photonics and Nanotechnologies (CNR-IFN)(光子与纳米技术研究所(CNR-IFN));University of Calgary(卡尔加里大学);Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学)
Yanzhao Guo, Giulio Coccia, Vinaya Kumar Kavatamane, Argyro N. Giakoumaki, Anton N. Vetlugin, Roberta Ramponi, Cesare Soci, Paul E. Barclay, John P. Hadden, Ant… 展开作者

Yanzhao Guo, Giulio Coccia, Vinaya Kumar Kavatamane, Argyro N. Giakoumaki, Anton N. Vetlugin, Roberta Ramponi, Cesare Soci, Paul E. Barclay, John P. Hadden, Anthony J. Bennett, Shane M. Eaton

AI总结:

本研究通过激光刻写的集成光子金刚石芯片实现增强型量子磁度计,利用高密度氮-空位中心提升磁场灵敏度,达到比传统方法高一个数量级的性能。

摘要:

金刚石中的一群带负电的氮-空位中心可以在常温条件下作为精确的量子传感器。特别是,为了优化其灵敏度,必须增加所采样的自旋数目并最大化其与检测系统的耦合,同时不损害其自旋性质。在本文中,我们展示了一种通过高质量埋藏的激光刻写的波导实现的增强型量子磁度计,其中氮-空位中心的密度为4.5 ppm。我们证明了波导耦合的氮-空位中心的自旋相干性质与纯金刚石中的氮-空位中心相当,通过时间域光学检测磁共振光谱学进行测量。在光纤耦合的集成光子芯片中展示了波导增强的磁场传感,探测增加的高密度自旋体积导致直流磁场灵敏度为63 pT·Hz⁻¹/²,交流磁场灵敏度为20 pT·Hz⁻¹/²。该芯片传感器相比传统共聚焦检测设置至少提高了一个数量级的灵敏度,为利用氮-空位集体实现微米级传感铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

An ensemble of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond can act as a precise quantum sensor even under ambient conditions. In particular, to optimize thier sensitivity, it is crucial to increase the number of spins sampled and maximize their coupling to the detection system, without degrading their spin properties. In this paper, we demonstrate enhanced quantum magnetometry via a high-quality buried laser-written waveguide in diamond with a 4.5 ppm density of nitrogen-vacancy centers. We show that the waveguide-coupled nitrogen-vacancy centers exhibit comparable spin coherence properties as that of nitrogen-vacancy centers in pristine diamond using time-domain optically detected magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Waveguide-enhanced magnetic field sensing is demonstrated in a fiber-coupled integrated photonic chip, where probing an increased volume of high-density spins results in 63 pT$.$Hz $^{-1/2}$ of DC-magnetic field sensitivity and 20 pT$.$Hz $^{-1/2}$ of AC magnetic field sensitivity. This on-chip sensor realizes at least an order of magnitude improvement in sensitivity compared to the conventional confocal detection setup, paving the way for microscale sensing with nitrogen-vacancy ensembles.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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