后量子时代支持量子技术的高级加密标准框架
Quantum-enabled framework for the Advanced Encryption Standard in the post-quantum era
AI总结：
该研究提出量子增强型AES（QE-AES）密钥管理框架，利用商用量子随机数生成器定期更新周期密钥，在不修改AES-256的情况下提升其后量子安全性，经多维度评估验证了其可行性。
摘要：
当密钥均匀生成时，高级加密标准（AES）-256仍可抵御已知的量子密钥搜索攻击。我们提出量子增强型AES（QE-AES），这是一种密钥管理封装工具，为未修改的AES-256提供由商用量子随机数生成器输出的资源，并定期更新周期密钥。评估涵盖供应商处理输出的800-90B特别出版物诊断、捕获支持的性能、实时交付探测以及模拟的相关功耗分析模型。QE-AES不会扩大AES密钥空间或提供掩码；它提供独立的源路径，并在独立周期假设下限制密钥重用。熵的交付而非AES是主要的性能限制因素。
英文摘要：
The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)-256 remains resistant to known quantum key-search attacks when keys are uniformly generated. We present quantum-enabled AES (QE-AES), a key-management wrapper that provisions unmodified AES-256 with output delivered by a commercial quantum random-number generator and periodically replaces epoch keys. Evaluation covers Special Publication 800-90B diagnostics on vendor-processed output, capture-backed performance, a live delivery probe, and a simulated correlation-power-analysis model. QE-AES does not enlarge the AES key space or provide masking; it supplies a separate source path and bounds key reuse under an independent-epoch assumption. Entropy delivery, rather than AES, is the principal performance constraint.
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