arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2302.01485physics.opticsquant-ph
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用于量子加密的高维纠缠全息术

High-dimensional entanglement-enabled holography for quantum encryption

Ling-Jun Kong, Yifan Sun, Furong Zhang, Jingfeng Zhang, Xiangdong Zhang

摘要:

作为一种重要的成像技术,全息术已经实现了不同的物理尺寸的光,包括偏振,波长和时间。近年来,利用偏振纠缠态实现了量子全息,与经典方法相比,具有鲁棒性好、空间分辨率高等优点。然而,偏振态仅为二维自由度,极大地限制了量子全息的能力。本文提出了一种利用高维轨道角动量纠缠实现高维量子全息的方法。通过对各种OAM相关的全息图像进行复用,可以获得高容量的OAM编码的量子全息系统。利用四维和六维OAM纠缠态进行了原理验证实验,验证了我们的想法的可行性。我们的实验结果还表明,高维量子全息显示出对经典噪声的高鲁棒性。在此基础上,提出并论证了用于量子加密的OAM选择性全息方案。与以往的方案相比,我们的高维量子全息成像加密系统的安全性得到了很大的提高。

英文摘要:

As an important imaging technique, holography has been realized with different physical dimensions of light,including polarization, wavelength, and time. Recently, quantum holography has been realized by utilizing polarization entangled state with the advantages of high robustness and enhanced spatial resolution, comparing with classical one. However, the polarization is only a two-dimensional degree of freedom, which greatly limits the capacity of quantum holography. Here, we propose a method to realize high-dimensional quantum holography by using high-dimensional orbital angular momentum (OAM) entanglement. A high capacity OAM-encoded quantum holographic system can be obtained by multiplexing a wide range of OAM-dependent holographic images. Proof-of-principle experiments with four- and six-dimensional OAM entangled states have been implemented and verify the feasibility of our idea. Our experimental results also demonstrate that the high-dimensional quantum holography shows a high robustness to classical noise. Furthermore, OAMselective holographic scheme for quantum encryption is proposed and demonstrated. Comparing with the previous schemes, the level of security of holographic imaging encryption system can be greatly improved in our high-dimensional quantum holography.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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