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arXiv 2502.02427quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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拓扑十重分类与两量子比特的纠缠

Topological Tenfold Classification and the Entanglement of Two Qubits

Technion – Israel Institute of Technology(以色列理工学院)

Nadav Orion, Eric Akkermans

AI总结:

本文通过Cartan分解和TR算符,揭示了两量子比特系统拓扑分类与量子纠缠之间的联系,并展示了其在凝聚态系统中的应用。

摘要:

我们提出了一种利用Cartan分解来表征拓扑性质及其与两量子比特量子纠缠之间联系的构造性方法,该方法在十重分类和Wootters纠缠度的框架下进行。通过反幺正时间反演(TR)算符,这种关系在两量子比特系统中得到了全面确立。TR算符被证明能够识别纠缠度,并区分纠缠和非纠缠算符。这种区别具有拓扑性质,因为某些算符的包含或排除会改变拓扑特征。证明了两量子比特系统可以通过十重分类框架进行描述,揭示了纠缠与几何相位之间的联系。通过映射到量子图,系统地获得了拓扑特征,允许直接计算拓扑整数以及两量子比特的拓扑零模。此外,还提供了将这种方法扩展到凝聚态系统的新视角,通过涉及不可区分费米子和量子点阵列的例子进行了说明。

英文摘要:

We present a constructive method utilizing the Cartan decomposition to characterize topological properties and their connection to two-qubit quantum entanglement, in the framework of the tenfold classification and Wootters' concurrence. This relationship is comprehensively established for the 2-qubit system through the antiunitary time reversal (TR) operator. The TR operator is shown to identify concurrence and differentiate between entangling and non-entangling operators. This distinction is of a topological nature, as the inclusion or exclusion of certain operators alters topological characteristics. Proofs are presented which demonstrate that the 2-qubit system can be described in the framework of the tenfold classification, unveiling aspects of the connection between entanglement and a geometrical phase. Topological features are obtained systematically by a mapping to a quantum graph, allowing for a direct computation of topological integers and of the 2-qubit equivalent of topological zero-modes. An additional perspective is provided regarding the extension of this new approach to condensed matter systems, illustrated through examples involving indistinguishable fermions and arrays of quantum dots.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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