arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 0908.0592quant-ph
收藏

三量子比特$XX$模型中的非平衡热纠缠

Nonequilibrium thermal entanglement in three-qubit $XX$ model

X. L. Huang, J. L. Guo, X. X. Yi

摘要:

利用主方程和有效哈密顿方法,研究了三量子比特$XX$模型中的稳态纠缠。对称和非对称的量子比特-量子比特耦合被认为是。该系统(三个量子位)耦合到两个不同温度的玻色子浴。利用有效哈密顿量方法计算了系统的稳态纠缠度,讨论了系统的稳态纠缠度与温度和耦合度的关系。结果表明,对于对称的量子位-量子位耦合,最近邻居之间的纠缠是相等的,与两个浴的温度无关。纠缠的最大值达到$T_L=T_R$。然而,对于非对称的量子比特-量子比特耦合,情况完全不同。不同温度下的浴有利于纠缠,最近邻粒子之间的纠缠不再相等。通过研究稳态下每个本征态的概率分布,我们对这些观测结果给出了解释。这些结果表明,稳定的纠缠可以通过两个浴的温度来控制。

英文摘要:

Making use of the master equation and effective Hamiltonian approach, we investigate the steady state entanglement in a three-qubit $XX$ model. Both symmetric and nonsymmetric qubit-qubit couplings are considered. The system (the three qubits) is coupled to two bosonic baths at different temperatures. We calculate the steady state by the effective Hamiltonian approach and discuss the dependence of the steady state entanglement on the temperatures and couplings. The results show that for symmetric qubit-qubit couplings, the entanglements between the nearest neighbor are equal, independent of the temperatures of the two baths. The maximum of the entanglement arrives at $T_L=T_R$. For nonsymmetric qubit-qubit couplings, however, the situation is totally different. The baths at different temperatures would benefit the entanglement and the entanglements between the nearest neighbors are no longer equal. By examining the probability distribution of each eigenstate in the steady state, we present an explanation for these observations. These results suggest that the steady entanglement can be controlled by the temperature of the two baths.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑