arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2502.02071eess.SYcs.SY
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面向预测性维护的序列多目标多智能体强化学习方法

Sequential Multi-objective Multi-agent Reinforcement Learning Approach for Predictive Maintenance

Yan Chen, Cheng Liu

AI总结:

本文提出SMOMA-PPO算法与GRU-based RUL预测模型,解决预测性维护中最小化剩余使用寿命与最大化检查间隔的序列多目标优化问题,实现平均RUL降低至少15%、检查间隔提升近10%并降低维护成本。

摘要:

现有的预测性维护(PdM)方法通常仅关注是否更换系统组件,而未考虑检查所产生的成本。然而,一个经过深思熟虑的方法应能够在发动机更换时最小化剩余使用寿命(RUL),同时最大化检查间隔。为了实现这一目标,可以引入多智能体强化学习(MARL)。然而,由于这两个目标具有序列性和相互制约的特性,传统的MARL并不适用。因此,本文引入了一个新颖的框架,并开发了一种序列多目标多智能体近端策略优化(SMOMA-PPO)算法。此外,为了向强化学习智能体提供全面且有效的退化信息,我们还采用了门控循环单元、分位数回归和概率分布拟合,开发了一种基于GRU的RUL预测(GRP)模型。实验表明,与现有方法相比,GRP方法显著提高了系统运行后期RUL预测的准确性。当将其输出纳入SMOMA-PPO时,我们在没有非计划更换(UR)的情况下实现了平均RUL至少降低15%,检查间隔提高近10%,并且维护成本整体下降。重要的是,我们的方法为解决具有序列约束的多目标维护规划提供了新的视角,有效增强了系统可靠性并降低了维护费用。

英文摘要:

Existing predictive maintenance (PdM) methods typically focus solely on whether to replace system components without considering the costs incurred by inspection. However, a well-considered approach should be able to minimize Remaining Useful Life (RUL) at engine replacement while maximizing inspection interval. To achieve this, multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) can be introduced. However, due to the sequential and mutually constraining nature of these 2 objectives, conventional MARL is not applicable. Therefore, this paper introduces a novel framework and develops a Sequential Multi-objective Multi-agent Proximal Policy Optimization (SMOMA-PPO) algorithm. Furthermore, to provide comprehensive and effective degradation information to RL agents, we also employed Gated Recurrent Unit, quantile regression, and probability distribution fitting to develop a GRU-based RUL Prediction (GRP) model. Experiments demonstrate that the GRP method significantly improves the accuracy of RUL predictions in the later stages of system operation compared to existing methods. When incorporating its output into SMOMA-PPO, we achieve at least a 15% reduction in average RUL without unscheduled replacements (UR), nearly a 10% increase in inspection interval, and an overall decrease in maintenance costs. Importantly, our approach offers a new perspective for addressing multi-objective maintenance planning with sequential constraints, effectively enhancing system reliability and reducing maintenance expenses.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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