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arXiv 2501.14871astro-ph.HE
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追踪下一代事件视界望远镜(EHT)低光度活动星系核(LLAGN)目标的X射线变率

Tracking X-ray Variability in Next Generation EHT LLAGN Targets

Nicole M. Ford, Michael Nowak, Venkatessh Ramakrishnan, Daryl Haggard, Kristen Dage, Dhanya G. Nair, Chi-kwan Chan

AI总结:

本文通过5个月NICER监测并结合Swift、NuSTAR观测,研究NGC 4594与IC 1459的X射线谱和变率,揭示其辐射低效吸积流及内流起源。

摘要:

我们展示了一项为期5个月的NICER X射线监测活动,针对两个低光度活动星系核(LLAGN)——NGC 4594和IC 1459,并辅以Swift和NuSTAR观测。通过采用吸收幂律与热源模型,并结合NICER的SCORPEON背景模型,我们证明了源/背景联合建模在约束暗弱、背景主导目标辐射方面的有效性。两个源均以核区幂律辐射为主,光子指数Γ约为1.5–2,其中NGC 4594比IC 1459略硬。两个源中的热辐射贡献较弱但保持恒定,kT约为0.5 keV(约5×10^6 K)。两个源的幂律流量与Γ均呈强反相关,这与在其他具有辐射低效吸积流的LLAGN中观测到的情况一致。NGC 4594是较亮的源,并表现出显著的非周期性变率。其变率时间尺度上限为5–7天,表明辐射源自小于100 Rg的区域,即内吸积流尺度。在约6 keV处发现的能谱转折虽尚属初步,但可能源于同步辐射/逆康普顿辐射。这项高时间分辨率的LLAGN X射线监测活动强调,对一个LLAGN样本开展多波段变率研究,对于真正理解其吸积与外流物理具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

We present a 5 month NICER X-ray monitoring campaign for two low luminosity active galactic nuclei (LLAGNs) -- NGC 4594 and IC 1459 -- with complementary Swift and NuSTAR observations. Utilizing an absorbed power law and thermal source model combined with NICER's SCORPEON background model, we demonstrate the effectiveness of joint source/background modeling for constraining emission from faint, background-dominated targets. Both sources are dominated by nuclear power law emission with photon indices $Γ\sim 1.5 - 2$, with NGC 4594 being slightly harder than IC 1459. The thermal contribution in both sources is fainter, but constant, with $kT \sim 0.5$ keV ($\sim 5 \times 10^6$ K). The power law flux and $Γ$ are strongly anti-correlated in both sources, as has been seen for other LLAGNs with radiatively inefficient accretion flows. NGC 4594 is the brighter source and exhibits significant aperiodic variability. Its variability timescale with an upper limit of $5 - 7$ days indicates emission originating from $< 100 R_{g}$, at the scale of the inner accretion flow. A spectral break found at $\sim 6$ keV, while tentative, could arise from synchrotron/inverse compton emission. This high-cadence LLAGN X-ray monitoring campaign underlines the importance of multi-wavelength variability studies for a sample of LLAGNs to truly understand their accretion and outflow physics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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