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关于图的1-11可表示性与多1-11可表示性

On 1-11-representability and multi-1-11-representability of graphs

Mohammed Alshammari, Sergey Kitaev, Chaoliang Tang, Tianyi Tao, Junchi Zhang

AI总结:

本文证明所有至多8个顶点的图都是1-11可表示的,扩展了已知的7顶点结果,并引入多1-11可表示性概念,讨论其应用。

摘要:

Jeff Remmel于2017年引入了$k$-11可表示图的概念。这一概念最早由Cheon等人在2019年探索,他们将其视为词可表示图的自然扩展,而词可表示图恰好是0-11可表示图。一个图$G$是$k$-11可表示的,如果它能被一个词$w$表示,使得对于$G$中的任意边(相应地,非边)$xy$,由$x$和$y$构成的$w$的子序列包含至多$k$(相应地,至少$k+1$)对连续的相同字母。Cheon等人的一个显著结果是任何图都是2-11可表示的,而每个图是否都是1-11可表示的仍是未知的。Cheon等人证明了1-11可表示图类严格大于词可表示图类,并引入了一套有用的工具来研究1-11可表示图,该工具集在2024年由Futorny等人提出的额外强大工具得到了扩展。在本文中,我们证明了所有至多8个顶点的图都是1-11可表示的,从而扩展了已知的至多7个顶点的图都是1-11可表示的事实。此外,我们讨论了我们的主要结果在研究多1-11图表示中的应用,该概念是我们在本文中类比Kenkireth和Malhotra于2023年提出的多词图表示概念而引入的。

英文摘要:

Jeff Remmel introduced the concept of a $k$-11-representable graph in 2017. This concept was first explored by Cheon et al. in 2019, who considered it as a natural extension of word-representable graphs, which are exactly 0-11-representable graphs. A graph $G$ is $k$-11-representable if it can be represented by a word $w$ such that for any edge (resp., non-edge) $xy$ in $G$ the subsequence of $w$ formed by $x$ and $y$ contains at most $k$ (resp., at least $k+1$) pairs of consecutive equal letters. A remarkable result of Cheon at al. is that any graph is 2-11-representable, while it is still unknown whether every graph is 1-11-representable. Cheon et al. showed that the class of 1-11-representable graphs is strictly larger than that of word-representable graphs, and they introduced a useful toolbox to study 1-11-representable graphs, which was extended by additional powerful tools suggested by Futorny et al. in 2024. In this paper, we prove that all graphs on at most 8 vertices are 1-11-representable hence extending the known fact that all graphs on at most 7 vertices are 1-11-representable. Also, we discuss applications of our main result in the study of multi-1-11-representation of graphs we introduce in this paper analogously to the notion of multi-word-representation of graphs suggested by Kenkireth and Malhotra in 2023.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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