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arXiv 2501.09458cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Cu基磁性异质结构中的可调自旋和轨道力矩

Tunable spin and orbital torques in Cu-based magnetic heterostructures

Silvia Damerio, Can O. Avci

AI总结:

该研究探讨了Cu基磁性异质结构中的电流诱导自旋和轨道力矩,发现自然氧化的Ni80Fe20/Cu双层膜力矩效率超越典型Co/Pt,并通过固态门控操纵Cu氧化态实现了对类阻尼力矩符号与幅度的调控,为门可调自旋轨道电子学器件开发奠定基础。

摘要:

源自储量丰富的3d元素的电流诱导力矩,为低成本且可持续的自旋电子学存储与逻辑应用提供了一条极具前景的途径。近期,轨道电流——即响应电场而产生的横向轨道角动量流——备受瞩目,因为它们能够利用3d过渡金属产生电流诱导力矩。在此,我们报告了对Cu基磁性异质结构中电流诱导自旋和轨道力矩的全面研究。我们表明,在Cu被自然氧化的工程化Ni80Fe20/Cu双层膜中可以实现高力矩效率,超过了典型的Co/Pt中的效率。此外,我们通过固态门控操纵Cu的氧化态,展示了对类阻尼力矩的符号和幅度的控制。我们的发现为Cu基异质结构中电荷、自旋和轨道输运之间的相互作用提供了见解,并为开发门可调的自旋轨道电子学器件打开了大门。

英文摘要:

Current-induced torques originating from earth-abundant 3d elements offer a promising avenue for low-cost and sustainable spintronic memory and logic applications. Recently, orbital currents -- transverse orbital angular momentum flow in response to an electric field -- have been in the spotlight since they allow current-induced torque generation from 3d transition metals. Here, we report a comprehensive study of the current-induced spin and orbital torques in Cu-based magnetic heterostructures. We show that high torque efficiencies can be achieved in engineered Ni80Fe20/Cu bilayers where Cu is naturally oxidized, exceeding the ones found in the archetypical Co/Pt. Furthermore, we demonstrate sign and amplitude control of the damping-like torque by manipulating the oxidation state of Cu via solid-state gating. Our findings provide insights into the interplay between charge, spin, and orbital transport in Cu-based heterostructures and open the door to the development of gate-tunable spin-orbitronic devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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