We introduce a helicity-chirality spinor formalism to describe scattering amplitudes for particles of any masses and spins. The massive spin-spinors introduced by Arkani-hamed-Huang-Huang have been extended to the spin/helicity-transversality spinors, in which a new quantum number transversality, closely related to chirality, is introduced by extending the Poincare symmetry. The massive helicity-chirality amplitudes can be written by the large and small components of massless spinors $λ$ and $η$ following the $λ\sim \sqrt{E}, η\sim \mathbf{m}/\sqrt{E}$ expansion order by order, which formulate the power counting rules of a large energy effective theory. Diagrammatically the mass expansion in amplitudes originates from the on-shell mass insertion: the helicity flip and chirality flip, which completely determines the three-point massive amplitudes. From the chirality-helicity unification at the UV, any massive helicity-chirality amplitude can be one-to-one corresponded to massless helicity amplitudes with (without) additional Higgs insertion. This UV-IR correspondence explains the mass enhancement in the weak decay processes $π^+ \to μ^+ ν$ and $t \to W^+ b$, and isolates the correct UV of the three-point massive QED $F\bar{F}γ$ amplitudes in Arkani-hamed-Huang-Huang formalism. From massless-massive correspondence, the massless on-shell techniques can be utilized to construct higher-point massive amplitudes.
Massless-Massive Amplitude Correspondence I: Helicity-chirality Matching and On-shell Higgsing
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院理论物理研究所);School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学物理科学学院);Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS(中国科学院大学杭州高等研究院);International Center for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific(亚太理论物理中心);Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen(香港中文大学(深圳))
Massless-Massive Amplitude Correspondence II: Constructive Massive Amplitudes in Standard Model
Institute of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院理论物理研究所);School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学物理科学学院);School of Science and Engineering, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen(香港中文大学(深圳)理工学院);Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, UCAS(杭州高等研究院,中国科学院大学);International Center for Theoretical Physics Asia-Pacific(亚太理论物理中心)