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arXiv 2501.08705physics.opticscond-mat.mtrl-sci
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通过插层实现范德华晶体中超低损耗极化激元的宽光谱调谐

Broad Spectral Tuning of Ultra-Low Loss Polaritons in a van der Waals Crystal by Intercalation

Javier Taboada-Gutiérrez, Gonzalo Álvarez-Pérez, Jiahua Duan, Weiliang Ma, Kyle Crowley, Iván Prieto, Andrei Bylinkin, Marta Autore, Halyna Volkova, Kenta Kimur… 展开作者

Javier Taboada-Gutiérrez, Gonzalo Álvarez-Pérez, Jiahua Duan, Weiliang Ma, Kyle Crowley, Iván Prieto, Andrei Bylinkin, Marta Autore, Halyna Volkova, Kenta Kimura, Tsuyoshi Kimura, M. -H. Berger, Shaojuan Li, Qiaoliang Bao, Xuan P. A. Gao, Ion Errea, Alexey Nikitin, Rainer Hillenbrand, Javier Martín-Sánchez, Pablo Alonso-González

AI总结:

针对极性范德华晶体中声子极化激元剩余射线带可调性差的问题,提出在α-V₂O₅中插层钠原子实现宽光谱调谐的方法,保持了超低损耗特性,为中红外宽波段应用提供新思路。

摘要:

声子极化激元(Phonon polaritons, PhPs)是光与晶格振动耦合形成的准粒子,极性范德华(van der Waals, vdW)晶体中的PhPs因具有强场局域性、各向异性传播特性以及皮秒量级的超长寿命,有望成为纳米尺度能量调控的候选方案。然而,其光谱范围窄且由材料本身决定的Reststrahlen Band(RB,剩余射线带)缺乏可调性,严重限制了技术应用。本研究证实,在vdW半导体α-V₂O₅中插层Na原子可实现RB的宽光谱偏移,且激发的PhPs表现出超低损耗(寿命为4±1 ps),与未插层晶体中的PhPs(寿命为6±1 ps)相近。我们预期该插层方法可推广至其他vdW晶体,为中红外宽波段PhPs的应用开辟道路。

英文摘要:

Phonon polaritons (PhPs) -- light coupled to lattice vibrations -- in polar van der Waals (vdW) crystals are promising candidates for controlling the flow of energy at the nanoscale due to their strong field confinement, anisotropic propagation, and ultra-long lifetime in the picosecond range \cite{ref1,ref2,ref3,ref4,ref5}. However, the lack of tunability in their narrow and material-specific spectral range -- the Reststrahlen Band (RB) -- severely limits their technological implementation. Here, we demonstrate that the intercalation of Na atoms in the vdW semiconductor $α$-V$_2$O$_5$ enables a broad spectral shift of RBs, and that the PhPs excited exhibit ultra-low losses (lifetime of $4 \pm 1$~ps), similar to PhPs in the non-intercalated crystal (lifetime of $6 \pm 1$ ps). We expect our intercalation method to be applicable to other vdW crystals, opening the door for the use of PhPs in broad spectral bands in the mid-infrared domain.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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