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arXiv 2501.04471physics.ins-det
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在毫开尔文温度下将脉冲管振动与干式稀释制冷机解耦

Decoupling Pulse Tube Vibrations from a Dry Dilution Refrigerator at milli-Kelvin Temperatures

The NUCLEUS collaboration, A. Wex, J. Rothe, L. Peters, H. Abele, G. Angloher, B. Arnold, M. Atzori Corona, A. Bento, E. Bossio, J. Burkhart, L. Canonica, F. Ca… 展开作者

The NUCLEUS collaboration, A. Wex, J. Rothe, L. Peters, H. Abele, G. Angloher, B. Arnold, M. Atzori Corona, A. Bento, E. Bossio, J. Burkhart, L. Canonica, F. Cappella, M. Cappelli, N. Casali, R. Cerulli, A. Cruciani, G. Del Castello, M. del Gallo Roccagiovine, A. Doblhammer, S. Dorer, A. Erhart, M. Friedl, S. Fichtinger, A. Garai, V. M. Ghete, M. Giammei, C. Goupy, D. Hauff, F. Jeanneau, E. Jericha, M. Kaznacheeva, A. Kinast, H. Kluck, A. Langenkämper, T. Lasserre, D. Lhuillier, M. Mancuso, R. Martin, B. Mauri, A. Mazzolari, E. Mazzucato, H. Neyrial, C. Nones, L. Oberauer, T. Ortmann, L. Pattavina, F. Petricca, W. Potzel, F. Pröbst, F. Pucci, F. Reindl, M. Romagnoni, N. Schermer, J. Schieck, S. Schönert, C. Schwertner, L. Scola, G. Soum-Sidikov, L. Stodolsky, R. Strauss, M. Tamisari, R. Thalmeier, C. Tomei, M. Vignati, M. Vivier, V. Wagner

AI总结:

本研究为 NUCLEUS 实验设计了一种低温弹簧摆,在 10 mK 以下有效隔离干式稀释制冷机脉冲管振动,使克级 CaWO4 低温量热计实现了 6.22 eV 的超低基线分辨率。

摘要:

随着干式稀释制冷机在科学和工业领域的日益普及,为了满足低温探测器或量子器件等敏感设备运行所需的低振动水平,迫切需要能够在低温下运行的高效振动解耦系统。作为 NUCLEUS 实验的一部分,一种低温弹簧摆被设计出来,通过为实验体积建立一个自主的参考系来有效隔离脉冲管振动,同时将温度维持在 10 mK 以下。在 NUCLEUS 低温探测器的关注区域内实现了高达两个数量级的衰减,我们获得了轴向约 1 nm 和径向约 100 pm 的位移 RMS 值,从而将振动降低到低于典型环境水平。我们在多次冷却循环中成功的探测器运行表明,其对脉冲管引起的振动敏感性可忽略不计,最终在连续运行脉冲管数周期间,在克级 CaWO$_4$ 低温量热计上实现了 $(6.22 \pm 0.07)$ eV 的超低基线分辨率。

英文摘要:

With the rising adoption of dry dilution refrigerators across scientific and industrial domains, there has been a pressing demand for highly efficient vibration decoupling systems capable of operation at cryogenic temperatures in order to achieve the low vibration levels required for operation of sensitive equipment like cryogenic detectors or quantum devices. As part of the NUCLEUS experiment, a cryogenic spring pendulum has been engineered to effectively isolate pulse tube vibrations by establishing an autonomous frame of reference for the experimental volume, while sustaining temperatures below 10 mK. Attaining attenuation of up to two orders of magnitude within the region of interest of the NUCLEUS cryogenic detectors, we achieved displacement RMS values in the order of 1 nm in the axial direction and 100 pm radially, thereby reducing vibrations below typical environmental levels. Our successful detector operation across multiple cooldown cycles demonstrated negligible sensitivity to pulse tube induced vibrations, culminating in the achievement of an ultra-low $(6.22 \pm 0.07)$ eV baseline resolution on a gram-scale CaWO$_4$ cryogenic calorimeter during continuous pulse tube operation over the course of several weeks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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