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arXiv 2412.02269cond-mat.quant-gas
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均匀弱相互作用玻色气体在自洽Popov近似下的相变温度及热力学性质

Transition temperature and thermodynamic properties of homogeneous weakly interacting Bose gas in self-consistent Popov approximation

Department of Physics, Hanoi Pedagogical University 2(河内师范师范大学二校物理系)

Nguyen Van Thu, Pham Duy Thanh, Lo Thi Thuy

AI总结:

研究通过Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis有效作用方法结合变分微扰理论,探讨均匀 repulsive 弱相互作用玻色气体与理想玻色气体相变温度的相对偏移,证明其与s波散射长度成正比,并与蒙特卡洛模拟结果一致,同时验证了零点能和热力学性质。

摘要:

本研究利用Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis有效作用方法结合变分微扰理论,探讨均匀 repulsive 弱相互作用玻色气体与理想玻色气体相变温度的相对偏移。通过应用一阶和自洽Popov近似,推导出相变温度相对偏移的普遍形式,证明其与s波散射长度成正比。结果与精确的蒙特卡洛模拟结果一致。此外,零点能和各种热力学性质在凝聚相和正常相中均被检验。与实验数据的比较显示了良好的一致性,进一步验证了研究结果。

英文摘要:

This study utilizes the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis effective action approach combined with variational perturbation theory to investigate the relative shift in the transition temperature of a homogeneous, repulsive, weakly interacting Bose gas compared to that of an ideal Bose gas. By applying both the one-loop and self-consistent Popov approximations, the universal form of the relative shift in the transition temperature is derived, demonstrating its proportionality to the s-wave scattering length. The results exhibit excellent agreement with those obtained from precise Monte Carlo simulations. Furthermore, the zero-point energy and various thermodynamic properties are examined in both the condensed and normal phases. A comparison with experimental data reveals an excellent agreement, further validating the findings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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