Recent high-resolution observations at millimeter (mm) and sub-mm reveal a diverse spatial distribution for sub-pc scale dense cores within star-forming regions, ranging from clustered to aligned arrangements. To address the increasing volume of observational and simulation data, we introduce "alignment parameters" as a quantitative and reproducible method to automatically assess core alignment. We first demonstrate the effectiveness of these parameters by applying them to artificial test clumps and comparing the results with labels from visual inspection. A threshold value is then proposed to differentiate between "clustered" and "aligned" categories. Subsequently, we apply these parameters to dense cores identified from a sample of ALMA 1.3 mm dust continuum images in high-mass star-forming regions. Analysis exploring correlations between alignment parameters and clump properties rules out the presence of moderate or strong correlation, indicating that clump properties do not appear to strongly influence the outcome of fragmentation. One possible explanation for this is that the fragmentation process is chaotic, meaning that small variations in initial conditions can lead to significant differences in fragmentation outcomes, thus obscuring any direct link between clump properties and core alignment/distribution.
Prescriptions for the stochasticity effect on the integrated X-ray luminosity of star-forming galaxies:Implications for selecting star-forming galaxies and AGN in X-ray surveys
University of Crete(克里特大学);Foundation for Research and Technology-Hellas(希腊研究与技术基金会);Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik(马克斯·普朗克地外物理学研究所);Institute of Space Sciences (ICE, CSIC)(空间科学研究所(ICE,CSIC));Institut d’Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC)(加泰罗尼亚空间研究学院(IEEC))
Modeling the Far-Infrared Polarization Spectrum of a High-Mass Star Forming Cloud
Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA)(天体物理学跨学科探索与研究中心);Northwestern University(西北大学);Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory(劳伦斯利弗莫尔国家实验室);Villanova University(维拉诺瓦大学);SOFIA Science Center, NASA Ames Research Center(索菲亚科学中心,NASA艾姆斯研究中心);University of Chicago(芝加哥大学);Department of Astronomy, University of Virginia(弗吉尼亚大学天文学系)
Magnetic Fields in Massive Star-forming Regions (MagMaR). IX. Radiative Torque Alignment and Disruption in NGC6334I
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (KASI)(韩国天文与空间科学研究所);Korea University of Science and Technology(韩国科学技术院);Department of Astronomy, School of Science, The University of Tokyo(东京大学理学部天文学科);Department of Earth, Environment, and Physics, Worcester State University(伍斯特州立大学地球、环境与物理系);Institut de Ciències de l’Espai (ICE-CSIC)(太空科学学院(CSIC));Joint ALMA Observatory(ALMA联合观测所);National Radio Astronomy Observatory(美国国家射电天文台);Institute for Advanced Study, Kyushu University(九州大学高等研究院);Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kyushu University(九州大学理学地学行星科学系);School of Astronomy and Space Science, Nanjing University(南京大学天文与空间科学学院);Key Laboratory of Modern Astronomy and Astrophysics (Nanjing University), Ministry of Education(教育部现代天文与天体物理重点实验室(南京大学))
Polarization-shape alignment of IllustrisTNG star-forming galaxies
Xi'an Jiaotong University(西安交通大学);University of California, Berkeley(加州大学伯克利分校);Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics(理论物理前沿研究所);Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory(劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室)
Quantifying Environmental Effects on Galaxy Properties using Non-spherical Voids Identified from SDSS DR7
Shanghai Jiao Tong University(上海交通大学);National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院国家天文台);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学)
Distance biases in the estimation of the physical properties of Hi-GAL compact sources-I. Clump properties and the identification of high-mass star forming candidates
Magnetic field alignment with dense cores in the transition between cloud and core scales
University of Toronto(多伦多大学);Queen’s University(女王大学);McGill University(麦吉尔大学);David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto(多伦多大学戴维·A·邓拉普天文学与天体物理学系);Dunlap Institute for Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of Toronto(多伦多大学邓拉普天文学与天体物理学研究所);National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, National Institute of Natural Sciences(日本国立自然科学研究院国立天文台);Worcester State University(伍斯特州立大学)