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个性化多模态大语言模型:综述

Personalized Multimodal Large Language Models: A Survey

University of California, San Diego(加利福尼亚大学圣地亚哥分校);University of Rochester(罗切斯特大学);Dartmouth College(达特茅斯学院);Adobe Research(奥多比研究院);University of Massachusetts at Amherst(马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校);University of Southern California(南加利福尼亚大学);Virginia Tech(弗吉尼亚理工大学);Cisco Research(思科研究院);University of Oregon(俄勒冈大学);Meta AI;University of Arizona(亚利桑那大学);University of Maryland(马里兰大学)
Junda Wu, Hanjia Lyu, Yu Xia, Zhehao Zhang, Joe Barrow, Ishita Kumar, Mehrnoosh Mirtaheri, Hongjie Chen, Ryan A. Rossi, Franck Dernoncourt, Tong Yu, Ruiyi Zhang… 展开作者

Junda Wu, Hanjia Lyu, Yu Xia, Zhehao Zhang, Joe Barrow, Ishita Kumar, Mehrnoosh Mirtaheri, Hongjie Chen, Ryan A. Rossi, Franck Dernoncourt, Tong Yu, Ruiyi Zhang, Jiuxiang Gu, Nesreen K. Ahmed, Yu Wang, Xiang Chen, Hanieh Deilamsalehy, Namyong Park, Sungchul Kim, Huanrui Yang, Subrata Mitra, Zhengmian Hu, Nedim Lipka, Dang Nguyen, Yue Zhao, Jiebo Luo, Julian McAuley

AI总结:

本文综述个性化多模态大语言模型,提出技术分类框架,梳理架构、训练、应用、任务、指标、数据集与开放挑战。

摘要:

多模态大语言模型(MLLM)因其最先进的性能,以及整合文本、图像和音频等多种数据模态、以高准确率执行复杂任务的能力而变得日益重要。本文对个性化多模态大语言模型进行了全面综述,重点关注其架构、训练方法和应用。我们提出了一种直观的分类法,用于对使 MLLM 针对个体用户实现个性化的技术进行分类,并据此讨论这些技术。此外,我们讨论在适当时如何组合或调整这些技术,强调其优势和基本原理。我们还简要总结了现有研究中考察的个性化任务,以及常用的评估指标。另外,我们归纳了可用于对个性化 MLLM 进行基准测试的数据集。最后,我们概述了关键的开放性挑战。本综述旨在为希望理解并推进个性化多模态大语言模型发展的研究人员和从业者提供宝贵资源。

英文摘要:

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have become increasingly important due to their state-of-the-art performance and ability to integrate multiple data modalities, such as text, images, and audio, to perform complex tasks with high accuracy. This paper presents a comprehensive survey on personalized multimodal large language models, focusing on their architecture, training methods, and applications. We propose an intuitive taxonomy for categorizing the techniques used to personalize MLLMs to individual users, and discuss the techniques accordingly. Furthermore, we discuss how such techniques can be combined or adapted when appropriate, highlighting their advantages and underlying rationale. We also provide a succinct summary of personalization tasks investigated in existing research, along with the evaluation metrics commonly used. Additionally, we summarize the datasets that are useful for benchmarking personalized MLLMs. Finally, we outline critical open challenges. This survey aims to serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to understand and advance the development of personalized multimodal large language models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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