arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2412.02111cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
收藏

$O(n)$模型在稳态剪切流中的动力学重整化群分析

Dynamical renormalization group analysis of $O(n)$ model in steady shear flow

Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto University(京都大学汤川理论物理研究所);Institute for Solid State Physics, University of Tokyo(东京大学固体物理研究所)

Harukuni Ikeda, Hiroyoshi Nakano

AI总结:

本文通过动力学重整化群方法研究了在稳态剪切流作用下$O(n)$模型的临界行为,发现了一个新的稳定的高斯固定点,并揭示了非保守和保守序参量的各向异性标度行为,表明在二维和三维空间中均能观察到均场临界指数。

摘要:

我们通过动力学重整化群(RG)方法研究了稳态剪切流下$O(n)$模型的临界行为。在考虑强各向异性标度假设(此前在RG分析中被忽略)的情况下,我们识别出一个新的稳定的高斯固定点。该固定点能够再现静态和动态临界指数的各向异性标度行为,适用于非保守(模型A)和保守(模型B)序参量。值得注意的是,非保守序参量的上临界维数为$d_{ ext{up}} = 2$,而保守序参量的上临界维数为$d_{ ext{up}} = 0$,这表明即使在$d=2$和$d=3$维中也能观察到均场临界指数。此外,序参量的标度指数对于所有$d \geq 2$的维度都是负的,表明剪切流在$d=2$时也能稳定连续对称破缺相关的长程有序。换句话说,两种类型的序参量的下临界维数均为$d_{ m low} < 2$。这与平衡系统不同,因为在平衡系统中,霍亨伯格-梅林-瓦格纳定理禁止在$d=2$中发生连续对称破缺。

英文摘要:

We study the critical behavior of the $O(n)$ model under steady shear flow using a dynamical renormalization group (RG) method. Incorporating the strong anisotropy in scaling ansatz, which has been neglected in earlier RG analyses, we identify a new stable Gaussian fixed point. This fixed point reproduces the anisotropic scaling of static and dynamical critical exponents for both non-conserved (Model A) and conserved (Model B) order parameters. Notably, the upper critical dimensions are $d_{\text{up}} = 2$ for the non-conserved order parameter (Model A) and $d_{\text{up}} = 0$ for the conserved order parameter (Model B), implying that the mean-field critical exponents are observed even in both $d=2$ and $3$ dimensions. Furthermore, the scaling exponent of the order parameter is negative for all dimensions $d \geq 2$, indicating that shear flow stabilizes the long-range order associated with continuous symmetry breaking even in $d = 2$. In other words, the lower critical dimensions are $d_{\rm low} < 2$ for both types of order parameters. This contrasts with equilibrium systems, where the Hohenberg -- Mermin -- Wagner theorem prohibits continuous symmetry breaking in $d = 2$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑