Face recognition is a core task in computer vision designed to identify and authenticate individuals by analyzing facial patterns and features. This field intersects with artificial intelligence image processing and machine learning with applications in security authentication and personalization. Traditional approaches in facial recognition focus on capturing facial features like the eyes, nose and mouth and matching these against a database to verify identities. However challenges such as high false positive rates have persisted often due to the similarity among individuals facial features. Recently Contrastive Language Image Pretraining (CLIP) a model developed by OpenAI has shown promising advancements by linking natural language processing with vision tasks allowing it to generalize across modalities. Using CLIP's vision language correspondence and single-shot finetuning the model can achieve lower false positive rates upon deployment without the need of mass facial features extraction. This integration demonstrating CLIP's potential to address persistent issues in face recognition model performance without complicating our training paradigm.
AA-CLIP: Enhancing Zero-shot Anomaly Detection via Anomaly-Aware CLIP
School of Biomedical Engineering, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, USTC(中国科学技术大学生命科学与医学部生物医学工程学院);MIRACLE Center, Suzhou Institute for Advance Research, USTC(中国科学技术大学苏州高等研究院MIRACLE中心);Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing of CAS, ICT, CAS(中国科学院计算技术研究所中国科学院智能信息处理重点实验室);State Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, USTC(中国科学技术大学精准与智能化学国家重点实验室);Stanford University(斯坦福大学)
PSMP-CLIP: Patch-Prompt SAM and Multi-Semantic Prompting for CLIP-Based Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection
Harbin Engineering University(哈尔滨工程大学);Key Laboratory of Advanced Marine Communication and Information Technology(先进海洋通信与信息技术重点实验室);University of Toronto(多伦多大学);Kanagawa University(神奈川大学)
CLIP3D-AD: Extending CLIP for 3D Few-Shot Anomaly Detection with Multi-View Images Generation
National Key Laboratory of Human-Machine Hybrid Augmented Intelligence and Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Xi’an Jiaotong University(西安交通大学人机混合增强智能全国重点实验室与人工智能与机器人研究所);Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ)(广东省人工智能与数字经济实验室(深圳));Xiamen University(厦门大学);Shenzhen University(深圳大学)
AF-CLIP: Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection via Anomaly-Focused CLIP Adaptation
School of Computer Science and Engineering(计算机科学与工程学院);Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学);Guangdong Key Laboratory of Big Data Analysis and Processing(大数据分析与处理广东省重点实验室)
State-of-the-art computer vision models are mostly trained with supervised learning using human-labeled images, which limits their scalability due to the expensive annotation cost. While self-supervised representation learning has achieved impressive progress, it still requires a second stage of finetuning on labeled data. On the other hand, models pre-trained with large-scale text-image supervision (e.g., CLIP) have enabled zero-shot transfer to downstream image classification tasks. However, the zero-shot performance of CLIP-like models are often insufficient for real-world adoption. In this…
MadCLIP: Few-shot Medical Anomaly Detection with CLIP
Department of Computer Science, University of Verona(威尼斯大学计算机科学系);AI for Good (AIGO) Research Unit, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia(意大利技术研究院人工智能为善研究单元)
GS-CLIP: Zero-shot 3D Anomaly Detection by Geometry-Aware Prompt and Synergistic View Representation Learning
School of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University(苏州大学计算机科学与技术学院);Institute for AI Industry Research (AIR), Tsinghua University(清华大学人工智能产业研究院)
The application of zero-shot learning in computer vision has been revolutionized by the use of image-text matching models. The most notable example, CLIP, has been widely used for both zero-shot classification and guiding generative models with a text prompt. However, the zero-shot use of CLIP is unstable with respect to the phrasing of the input text, making it necessary to carefully engineer the prompts used. We find that this instability stems from a selective similarity score, which is based only on a subset of the semantically meaningful input tokens. To mitigate it, we present a novel ex…
SPECIAL: Zero-shot Hyperspectral Image Classification With CLIP
School of Mathematics and Statistics and the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University(数学与统计学学院和教育部智能网络与网络安全重点实验室,西安交通大学);Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences(航天信息研究所,中国科学院);School of Computer Science and Technology and the Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi’an Jiaotong University(计算机科学与技术学院和教育部智能网络与网络安全重点实验室,西安交通大学);School of Information and Communication Technology, Griffith University(信息与通信技术学院,格里菲斯大学)
CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training) models developed by OpenAI have achieved outstanding results on various image recognition and retrieval tasks, displaying strong zero-shot performance. This means that they are able to perform effectively on tasks for which they have not been explicitly trained. Inspired by the success of OpenAI CLIP, a new publicly available dataset called LAION-5B was collected which resulted in the development of open ViT-H/14, ViT-G/14 models that outperform the OpenAI L/14 model. The LAION-5B dataset also released an approximate nearest neighbor index, with a…
Enhancing Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection: CLIP-SAM Collaboration with Cascaded Prompts
School of Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University, Hefei, China(人工智能学院,安徽大学,合肥,中国);Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Security Artificial Intelligence, Anhui University(安徽省安全人工智能重点实验室,安徽大学);Anhui Provincial Engineering Research Center for Unmanned System(安徽省无人系统与智能技术工程研究中心)
本文提出一种用于工业异常检测的两阶段零样本异常分割框架,协同利用 CLIP 的异常定位与 SAM 的边界感知能力,通过 PPG 和 CPS 模块优化点提示与分割精度,在 Visa 等数据集上取得 SOTA 表现。
University of Surrey(萨里大学);iFlyTek-Surrey Joint Research Centre on Artificial Intelligence(讯飞-萨里人工智能联合研究中心)
In this paper, we leverage CLIP for zero-shot sketch based image retrieval (ZS-SBIR). We are largely inspired by recent advances on foundation models and the unparalleled generalisation ability they seem to offer, but for the first time tailor it to benefit the sketch community. We put forward novel designs on how best to achieve this synergy, for both the category setting and the fine-grained setting ("all"). At the very core of our solution is a prompt learning setup. First we show just via factoring in sketch-specific prompts, we already have a category-level ZS-SBIR system that overshoots …
Autodesk AI Lab(欧特克人工智能实验室);Autodesk Research(欧特克研究院)
Generating shapes using natural language can enable new ways of imagining and creating the things around us. While significant recent progress has been made in text-to-image generation, text-to-shape generation remains a challenging problem due to the unavailability of paired text and shape data at a large scale. We present a simple yet effective method for zero-shot text-to-shape generation that circumvents such data scarcity. Our proposed method, named CLIP-Forge, is based on a two-stage training process, which only depends on an unlabelled shape dataset and a pre-trained image-text network …
Semantic Relation-Enhanced CLIP Adapter for Domain Adaptive Zero-Shot Learning
School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University, China(东华大学计算机科学与技术学院);College of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, China(中国海洋大学计算机科学与技术学院)
FB-CLIP: Fine-Grained Zero-Shot Anomaly Detection with Foreground-Background Disentanglement
Xi’an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(西安光学精密机械研究所,中国科学院);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Xi’an Jiaotong University(西安交通大学);Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University(武汉大学中南医院)
The Chinese University of Hong Kong(香港中文大学);Shanghai AI Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);SenseTime Research(商汤科技研究院);Centre for Perceptual and Interactive Intelligence(感知与智能交互中心)
Contrastive Vision-Language Pre-training, known as CLIP, has provided a new paradigm for learning visual representations using large-scale image-text pairs. It shows impressive performance on downstream tasks by zero-shot knowledge transfer. To further enhance CLIP's adaption capability, existing methods proposed to fine-tune additional learnable modules, which significantly improves the few-shot performance but introduces extra training time and computational resources. In this paper, we propose a training-free adaption method for CLIP to conduct few-shot classification, termed as Tip-Adapter…
Peking University(北京大学);Shanghai AI Laboratory(上海人工智能实验室);ShanghaiTech University(上海科技大学)
Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has been shown to learn visual representations with great transferability, which achieves promising accuracy for zero-shot classification. To further improve its downstream performance, existing works propose additional learnable modules upon CLIP and fine-tune them by few-shot training sets. However, the resulting extra training cost and data requirement severely hinder the efficiency for model deployment and knowledge transfer. In this paper, we introduce a free-lunch enhancement method, CALIP, to boost CLIP's zero-shot performance via a paramet…
University of Maryland, College Park(马里兰大学帕克分校);Amazon Alexa AI(亚马逊Alexa人工智能部门)
Household environments are visually diverse. Embodied agents performing Vision-and-Language Navigation (VLN) in the wild must be able to handle this diversity, while also following arbitrary language instructions. Recently, Vision-Language models like CLIP have shown great performance on the task of zero-shot object recognition. In this work, we ask if these models are also capable of zero-shot language grounding. In particular, we utilize CLIP to tackle the novel problem of zero-shot VLN using natural language referring expressions that describe target objects, in contrast to past work that u…
Harbin Institute of Technology(哈尔滨工业大学);Microsoft Research(微软研究院)
CLIP has shown a remarkable zero-shot capability on a wide range of vision tasks. Previously, CLIP is only regarded as a powerful visual encoder. However, after being pre-trained by language supervision from a large amount of image-caption pairs, CLIP itself should also have acquired some few-shot abilities for vision-language tasks. In this work, we empirically show that CLIP can be a strong vision-language few-shot learner by leveraging the power of language. We first evaluate CLIP's zero-shot performance on a typical visual question answering task and demonstrate a zero-shot cross-modality …
Transferring CLIP's Knowledge into Zero-Shot Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation
Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Beihang University(北京航空航天大学人工智能研究院);Institute of Information Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院信息工程研究所);School of Cyber Security, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学网络空间安全学院);Didi Chuxing(滴滴出行)
CLIP-FSAC++: Few-Shot Anomaly Classification with Anomaly Descriptor Based on CLIP
Xi’an Jiaotong University(西安交通大学);Guangdong Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy (SZ)(广东省人工智能与数字经济实验室(深圳));Xiamen University(厦门大学);Shenzhen University(深圳大学)