arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2411.03328cs.ROcs.LG
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用于快速自主性验证的基础模型

Foundation Models for Rapid Autonomy Validation

Zoox Inc.(Zoox公司)

Alec Farid, Peter Schleede, Aaron Huang, Christoffer Heckman

AI总结:

针对自动驾驶车辆性能验证中场景覆盖与可扩展性挑战,提出使用掩码自编码器重建驾驶场景,通过嵌入空间分组和微调碰撞难度评分进行重要性加权,从而更快速地估计碰撞发生率和严重程度。

摘要:

我们的动机源于自动驾驶车辆性能验证问题。一个关键挑战是,自动驾驶车辆需要在可能遇到的每一种驾驶场景中进行测试,包括罕见事件,以提供强有力的安全证明,并表明不存在边缘情况下的病态行为。自动驾驶车辆公司依赖于在现实仿真中行驶的数百万英里,以使驾驶系统暴露于足够的里程,从而估计碰撞的发生率和严重程度。为了解决可扩展性和覆盖范围问题,我们提出使用一种行为基础模型,具体为掩码自编码器(MAE),经过训练以重建驾驶场景。我们以两种互补的方式利用该基础模型:我们(i)使用学习到的嵌入空间将定性相似的场景分组在一起,以及(ii)微调该模型以基于仿真中发生碰撞的可能性来标注场景难度。我们将难度评分用作场景组的重要性权重。其结果是一种方法,能够通过优先处理困难场景同时确保暴露于每一种驾驶场景,从而更快速地估计碰撞的发生率和严重程度。

英文摘要:

We are motivated by the problem of autonomous vehicle performance validation. A key challenge is that an autonomous vehicle requires testing in every kind of driving scenario it could encounter, including rare events, to provide a strong case for safety and show there is no edge-case pathological behavior. Autonomous vehicle companies rely on potentially millions of miles driven in realistic simulation to expose the driving stack to enough miles to estimate rates and severity of collisions. To address scalability and coverage, we propose the use of a behavior foundation model, specifically a masked autoencoder (MAE), trained to reconstruct driving scenarios. We leverage the foundation model in two complementary ways: we (i) use the learned embedding space to group qualitatively similar scenarios together and (ii) fine-tune the model to label scenario difficulty based on the likelihood of a collision upon simulation. We use the difficulty scoring as importance weighting for the groups of scenarios. The result is an approach which can more rapidly estimate the rates and severity of collisions by prioritizing hard scenarios while ensuring exposure to every kind of driving scenario.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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